Water Transport Solutions in Historic Rome

Water Transport Solutions in Historic Rome Water Transport Solutions Historic Rome 26499110.jpg

Prior to 273, when the very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in Rome, inhabitants who resided on hills had to journey further down to get their water from natural sources. If residents living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the other existing techniques of the day, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that received the water from under ground. From the early sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill via the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. The aqueduct’s channel was made attainable by pozzi, or manholes, that were placed along its length when it was first designed. Even though they were originally developed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to collect water from the channel, opening when he obtained the property in 1543. He didn’t get enough water from the cistern that he had established on his residential property to obtain rainwater. By using an opening to the aqueduct that ran under his property, he was set to meet his water wants.

When and Where Did Water Features Emerge?

When and Where Did Water Features Emerge? Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek documents into Latin. Water Features Emerge? 73697151778317200952.jpg

Water Features Emerge? 73697151778317200952.jpg

In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope decided to embellish the beauty of the city. Reconstruction of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental dedicatory fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a practice which was restored by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area formerly filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.

Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin?

Where did Large Garden Fountains Begin? A fountain, an incredible piece of engineering, not only supplies drinking water as it pours into a basin, it can also launch water high into the air for an extraordinary effect.

The main purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Large Garden Fountains Begin? 93431880.jpg Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the artist. Bronze or stone masks of wildlife and heroes were commonly seen on Roman fountains. Muslims and Moorish landscaping designers of the Middle Ages included fountains to re-create smaller models of the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries were glorified with baroque style fountains constructed to mark the arrival points of Roman aqueducts.

Urban fountains made at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by replacing the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.

Nowadays, fountains decorate public areas and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.

Ancient Greece: The Roots of Garden Statue Design

Ancient Greece: The Roots of Garden Statue Design Historically, most sculptors were paid by the temples to decorate the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods, but as the era came to a close it grew to be more common for sculptors to present regular people as well simply because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Wealthy individuals would occasionally commission a rendering of their forefathers for their large family tombs; portraiture also became common and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek civilization. During the years of The Greek Classical period, a time of artistic progress, the use of sculpture and other art forms transformed, so it is inaccurate to think that the arts served just one function. Greek sculpture is possibly attractive to us nowadays because it was an avant-garde experiment in the ancient world, so it does not matter whether or not its original function was religious zeal or artistic enjoyment.