Bernini: The Genius Behind Italy's Greatest Water Fountains
Bernini: The Genius Behind Italy's Greatest Water Fountains
The Barcaccia, Bernini's first water fountain, is a striking chef d'oeuvre built at the foot of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. To this day, this spot is flooded with Roman locals and tourists alike who enjoy debate and each other's company. The streets surrounding his fountain have come to be one of the city’s most fashionable meeting places, something which would certainly have pleased Bernini himself. In about 1630, the great artist designed the very first water fountain of his career at the behest of Pope Ubano VIII. Depicted in the fountain's design is a large ship slowly sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. According to 16th century reports, a great flood of the Tevere covered the entire area in water, an event which was memorialized by the eye-catching fountain. In what turned out to be his one and only extended absence from Italy, Bernini {journeyed | traveled] to France in 1665.
Characteristics of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece
Characteristics of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece Up right up until the Archaic Greeks introduced the very first freestanding statuary, a phenomenal achievement, carvings had primarily been completed in walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were considered by the Greeks to embody beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising stiffness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and nude. The kouroi became life-sized starting in 650 BC. A significant era of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about new forms of government, expressions of art, and a higher appreciation of people and cultures outside of Greece. The Arcadian conflicts, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are examples of the kinds of clashes that emerged commonly, which is consistent with other times of historical change.
A Chronicle of Outdoor Garden Fountains
A Chronicle of Outdoor Garden Fountains
The translation of hundreds of classical Greek documents into Latin was commissioned by the learned Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 till 1455. It was important for him to beautify the city of Rome to make it worthy of being known as the capital of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope instigated the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away. A mostra, a monumental celebratory fountain constructed by ancient Romans to mark the point of arrival of an aqueduct, was a tradition which was restored by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti undertook the construction of a wall fountain in the place where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually enabled it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the famed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.
The Outdoor Water Features
The Outdoor Water Features The water from creeks and other sources was initially supplied to the occupants of nearby towns and municipalities by way of water fountains, whose purpose was primarily practical, not aesthetic. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was necessary to pressurize the flow and send water spraying from the fountain's spout, a technology without equal until the later half of the 19th century. Frequently used as monuments and commemorative structures, water fountains have impressed men and women from all over the globe throughout the centuries. If you saw the earliest fountains, you would not identify them as fountains. A natural stone basin, crafted from rock, was the 1st fountain, used for holding water for drinking and spiritual purposes. 2000 B.C. is when the earliest identified stone fountain basins were originally used. The spray of water emerging from small jets was pressured by gravity, the lone power source creators had in those days. These original fountains were created to be functional, often situated along reservoirs, creeks and waterways to supply drinking water. Animals, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the very early ornate Roman fountains, beginning to appear in about 6 B.C.. Water for the open fountains of Rome was delivered to the city via a complex system of water aqueducts.
If you want to have a place to relax and add some pizzazz to a small area such as a patio or courtyard, wall fountains are ideal because they do not occupy much space....
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A variety of types and designs of conduits have been found through archaeological digs on the island of Crete, the cradle of Minoan society.They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater....
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In the past, most sculptors were paid by the temples to embellish the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods, however as the period came to a close it became more common for sculptors to portray ordinary people as well simply because many Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred....
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If what you want is to breathe life into an otherwise boring ambiance, an indoor wall fountain can be the solution.Your eyes, your ears and your well-being can be favorably impacted by including this kind of indoor feature in your home....
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Garden fountains these days are commonly made from metal, although you can find them in other materials too.Metallic fountains, with their clean lines and sculptural accents, exist in in a variety of metals and can accommodate any style or budget....
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The Barcaccia, Bernini's very first water fountain, is a striking chef d'oeuvre built at the bottom of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna.To this day, this area is flooded with Roman locals and tourists alike who enjoy debate and each other's company....
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Appropriate care and regular upkeep are important to the longevity of water fountains.Leaves, twigs, and bugs often find their way into fountains, so it is essential to keep yours free from such debris....
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