From Where Did Water Features Emerge?

From Where Did Water Features Emerge? Himself a highly educated man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of ancient documents from their original Greek into Latin. It was important for him to embellish the city of Rome to make it worthy of being called the capital of the Christian world. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a ruined Roman aqueduct which had transported fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the behest of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of marking the arrival point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. Water Features Emerge? 22057484787811458484.jpg

Water Features Emerge? 22057484787811458484.jpg

The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. The water which eventually provided the Trevi Fountain as well as the famed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.

Characteristics of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece

Characteristics of Garden Statues in Archaic Greece Up right up until the Archaic Greeks introduced the first freestanding statuary, a noteworthy achievement, carvings had mainly been done in walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are termed kouros figures. Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were created to look stiff and typically had foot in front; the males were healthy, strong, and nude. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. During the Archaic period, a big time of change, the Greeks were developing new sorts of government, expressions of art, and a better awareness of people and cultures outside Greece. Wars like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars between city-states are suggestive of the tumultuous nature of the time period, which was similar to other periods of historical disturbance. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.

Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges

Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, began supplying the people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, though they had relied on natural springs up till then. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the lone techniques obtainable at the time to supply water to spots of higher elevation. To furnish water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they employed the emerging method of redirecting the current from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. Aqueducts: Remedy Rome's Water Challenges 054734443.jpg

Aqueducts: Remedy Rome's Water Challenges 054734443.jpg

The aqueduct’s channel was made accessible by pozzi, or manholes, that were placed along its length when it was 1st constructed. Whilst these manholes were developed to make it much easier to conserve the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to extract water from the channel, which was practiced by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he invested in the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t sufficient to fulfill his needs. That is when he decided to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran underneath his residential property.