How Technical Concepts of Fountains Spread
How Technical Concepts of Fountains Spread
Dissiminating useful hydraulic facts and water fountain design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the written documents and illustrated publications of the time. An unnamed French water feature designer became an internationally celebrated hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. His expertise in designing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a book which became the fundamental book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was composed by him towards the end of his life in France. Describing contemporary hydraulic technologies, the book also modified key hydraulic developments of classical antiquity. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, a mechanical method of moving water. An ornamental fountain with sunlight warming the liquid in two containers hidden in an nearby accommodation was presented in one illustration. What occurs is the hot liquid expanded, goes up and locks up the conduits heading to the fountain, consequently leading to stimulation. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and backyard pond designs are documented in the publication.
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens Anglo-Saxons encountered extraordinary changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The skill of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population.
Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were fundamental structures that permitted their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently placed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. Tranquil pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. The finest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent in modern times is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace intended for strolling and as a way to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs around the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and bordered by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
Your Patio: An Ideal Place for a Fountain
Your Patio: An Ideal Place for a Fountain The area outside your residence can be polished up by including a wall or a garden fountain to your landscaping or garden project.
Many contemporary designers and artisans have been inspired by historical fountains and water features. You can also strengthen the link to the past by incorporating one of these to your home's interior design. The water and moisture garden fountains release into the atmosphere draws birds and other creatures, and also balances the ecosystem, all of which contribute to the advantages of having one of these beautiful water features. Flying, annoying insects, for instance, are scared away by the birds congregating near the fountain or birdbath. Wall fountains are a good alternative if your yard is small because they do not require much space in comparison to a spouting or cascading fountain. You can choose to put in a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an attached basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and suspended from a wall. Adding a fountain to an existent wall requires that you include a fountain mask as well as a basin at the bottom to gather the water. It is best not to attempt this job on your own as skilled plumbers and masons are more suitable to do this kind of work.