The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Garden Design Anglo-Saxons experienced great modifications to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However, there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Because of this, castles were cruder structures than monasteries: Monasteries were frequently immense stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their residents devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was unfeasible in these unproductive fortifications. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most unspoiled model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. The keep is rumored to have been invented during the time of William the Conqueror. A spacious terrace meant for exercising and as a means to stop attackers from mining under the walls runs around the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge trimmed into the form of crude battlements.
Early Crete & The Minoans: Water Features
Early Crete & The Minoans: Water Features A variety of types and designs of conduits have been unveiled through archaeological digs on the island of Crete, the cradle of Minoan society. They were used for water supply as well as removal of storm water and wastewater. They were commonly constructed from clay or stone. When prepared from terracotta, they were usually in the shape of canals and circular or rectangular piping. These included cone-like and U-shaped terracotta water lines which were unique to the Minoans. Clay conduits were used to circulate water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters directly below the floors. Along with distributing water, the terracotta conduits of the Minoans were also utilized to amass water and accumulate it. Hence, these pipelines had to be ready to: Subterranean Water Transportation: It’s not quite understood why the Minoans required to transfer water without it being enjoyed. Quality Water Transportation: Many historians think that these water lines were employed to build a different distribution process for the castle.The History of Outdoor Garden Fountains
The History of Outdoor Garden Fountains Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of hundreds of age-old texts from their original Greek into Latin. In order to make Rome deserving of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to enhance the beauty of the city. At the bidding of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was renovated starting in 1453. Building a mostra, a grandiose celebratory fountain built by ancient Romans to memorialize the entry point of an aqueduct, was a tradition revived by Nicholas V. At the behest of the Pope, architect Leon Battista Alberti began the construction of a wall fountain in the spot where we now find the Trevi Fountain. The aqueduct he had refurbished included modifications and extensions which eventually allowed it to supply water to the Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona.Outdoor Elegance: Garden Water fountains
Outdoor Elegance: Garden Water fountains Nowadays you can just place your garden water fountain close to a wall since they no longer need to be hooked to a pond. Excavating, installing and cleaning a nearby pond are no longer a necessity. Due to its self-contained quality, this fountain no longer requires plumbing work. Consistently adding water is the only necessity. Your pond should always have fresh water, so be sure to empty the basin anytime it gets dirty. Garden wall fountains come in lots of different materials, but they are usually made of stone and metal. The most appropriate material for your water feature depends entirely on the design you prefer. The best designs for your garden wall fountain are those which are handmade, simple to put up and not too heavy to hang. Be sure that your fountain is manageable as far as maintenance is concerned. In general, most installations are straight forward because the only parts which may require scrutiny are the re-circulating pump and the hanging hardware whereas other kinds of setups can be a bit more difficult. Little effort is needed to liven up your garden with these kinds of fountains.