The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping

The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire populace. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were straightforward constructs that allowed their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings generally placed in only the most fecund, broad valleys. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most complete model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. As a technique of deterring assailants from tunneling under the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. A scenic bowling green, enveloped in grass and enclosed by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.

Did You Know How Technical Designs of Fountains Became Known?

Did You Know How Technical Designs of Fountains Became Known? Dissiminating pragmatic hydraulic information and water feature design ideas throughout Europe was accomplished with the written papers and illustrated publications of the time. An unnamed French water fountain developer became an globally renowned hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. By developing landscapes and grottoes with integrated and clever water features, he began his occupation in Italy by getting Royal commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. He authored a publication named “The Principles of Moving Forces” towards the conclusion of his life while in France which turned into the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Replacing principal hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the book also details modern hydraulic technologies. Prominent among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanical method of moving water. An ornamental fountain with the sun heating up the water in two vessels stashed in a neighboring area was shown in one illustration. The end result: the fountain is triggered by the heated water expanding and ascending up the pipes. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water attributes and outdoor ponds are also included in the publication.

The City Of Rome, Gian Bernini, And Statuary Fountains

The City Of Rome, Gian Bernini, And Statuary Fountains There are numerous celebrated water fountains in the city center of Rome. Almost all of them were planned, conceived and constructed by one of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. City Rome, Gian Bernini, Statuary Fountains 30829106424040493644.jpg

City Rome, Gian Bernini, Statuary Fountains 30829106424040493644.jpg

He was furthermore a city designer, in addition to his expertise as a water fountain developer, and records of his life's work are noticeable throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. An exceptional worker, Bernin received encouragement and the the backing of popes and important artists. He was originally renowned for his sculpture. Most famously in the Vatican, he made use of a base of experience in historical Greek architecture and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble. He was affected by many great artists, however, Michelangelo had the biggest impact on his work.