The Father Of Roman Water Fountain Design And Style
The Father Of Roman Water Fountain Design And Style There are any number of famed Roman fountains in its city center. One of the greatest sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini fashioned, conceptualized and built almost all of them. He was also a urban designer, in addition to his expertise as a water fountain designer, and records of his life's work are apparent all through the avenues of Rome. Eventually moving to Rome to fully express their artwork, chiefly in the form of community water features, Bernini’s father, a famed Florentine sculptor, guided his young son. The young Bernini earned compliments from Popes and influential artists alike, and was an diligent employee. He was initially renowned for his sculpture. Most notably in the Vatican, he made use of a base of expertise in historical Greek architecture and melded it effortlessly with Roman marble. Although many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo affected him the most.
Modern Garden Decoration: Fountains and their Beginnings
Modern Garden Decoration: Fountains and their Beginnings A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes.Originally, fountains only served a practical purpose.
Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to provide them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Up until the nineteenth, fountains had to be higher and closer to a water supply, including aqueducts and reservoirs, in order to benefit from gravity which fed the fountains. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Roman fountains often depicted images of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller variations of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Urban fountains built at the end of the 19th century served only as decorative and celebratory adornments since indoor plumbing provided the essential drinking water. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for open spaces, to honor individuals or events, and compliment entertainment and recreational activities.
The Very First Water Features of History
The Very First Water Features of History Water fountains were originally practical in purpose, used to deliver water from rivers or creeks to cities and villages, providing the residents with clean water to drink, wash, and prepare food with. To produce water flow through a fountain until the later part of the 1800’s, and create a jet of water, required gravity and a water source such as a spring or lake, situated higher than the fountain. The elegance and wonder of fountains make them appropriate for traditional memorials.
If you saw the very first fountains, you would not recognize them as fountains. A natural stone basin, carved from rock, was the first fountain, utilized for containing water for drinking and ceremonial functions. Stone basins are theorized to have been first used around 2,000 BC. The spray of water appearing from small spouts was pushed by gravity, the sole power source creators had in those days. Drinking water was delivered by public fountains, long before fountains became decorative public monuments, as beautiful as they are practical. Fountains with elaborate decoration started to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, commonly gods and creatures, made with stone or bronze. Water for the public fountains of Rome was delivered to the city via a intricate system of water aqueducts.