A Short History of Early Outdoor Garden Fountains
A Short History of Early Outdoor Garden Fountains As initially developed, water fountains were crafted to be functional, directing water from creeks or aqueducts to the citizens of cities and settlements, where the water could be used for cooking, cleaning, and drinking. To generate water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and create a jet of water, required gravity and a water source such as a spring or lake, located higher than the fountain. The beauty and spectacle of fountains make them ideal for historic memorials. If you saw the earliest fountains, you would not recognize them as fountains. A stone basin, carved from rock, was the 1st fountain, utilized for holding water for drinking and spiritual functions. Pure stone basins as fountains have been uncovered from 2,000 BC. Gravity was the power source that controlled the oldest water fountains. The placement of the fountains was influenced by the water source, which is why you’ll normally find them along reservoirs, waterways, or rivers. Beasts, Gods, and Spiritual figures dominated the early decorative Roman fountains, beginning to appear in about 6 BC. A well-engineered collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.
The Genesis Of Wall Fountains
The Genesis Of Wall Fountains A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes.From the beginning, outdoor fountains were soley there to serve as functional elements.
Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with potable water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains operated using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a supply of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Fountains were an excellent source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and celebrate the artist. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. To illustrate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages added fountains to their designs. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the construction of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts entered the city of Rome
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to strictly decorative elements. The creation of special water effects and the recycling of water were 2 things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Modern-day fountains serve mostly as decoration for open spaces, to honor individuals or events, and enhance entertainment and recreational activities.