Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens at the Time of the Norman Conquest The arrival of the Normans in the latter half of the eleventh century significantly transformed The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power.
But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Castles were more standard constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, regularly located in the widest, most fruitful hollows. The barren fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of gardening. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most untouched illustration we have. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to assailants intending to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
The Wide Array of Outdoor Water Features
The Wide Array of Outdoor Water Features Is it possible for you to transform your yard into a paradise of peace? Add a sense of tranquility to your garden with an outdoor fountain and avail yourself of all the positive effects of a water feature.A striking impact is produced when a spouting fountain sends a shooting stream of water high into the air. If your pond is sufficiently big, it can be incorporated without trouble. These kinds of fountains are often found in parks or historical stately homes.
One of the many examples of an outdoor water feature is a chic wall fountain. Such fountains make for a great addition to your yard even if it is small.
While spouting fountains produce an impressive effect, wall fountains are more understated water features. In this simple process. the water which is forced out of a small opening, flows down a beautifully textured wall and is then collected at the base before being pushed back to the top.
Putting in a fountain with a theme depends totally on the layout of your garden. A cherub holding a spout is one of the possible kinds of classical-styled statues you can use if you want your fountain to suit a rustically themed cottage or garden. Something special and striking could be an option for more modern gardens. Just let your creativity to run loose.
Water streams down several levels in a tiered fountain. Due to the water streaming down its various levels, these are also called cascading fountains.
A significant amount of space is needed for an outdoor fountain, so another alternative is to install a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. These types of water features are ideal for an area with limited space because their reservoirs are buried underground.
Japanese fountains are believed to impart a sense of tranquility and well-being. In this type of water feature the water runs through bamboo sticks. Water then streams into a bucket or a shaped stone, only to repeat the cycle over and over again.
One of the many designs of fountain around is the glass fountain. Trellis-style fountains of this sort, highlight shaped metalwork which provides a more conventional look. However, this type of water feature is better suited to gardens with many sharp corners as well as modern-day forms and design. As the water moves over the surface of the glass it produces a dazzling effect. Some fountains also include colorful LED lights to shine onto the sheets of glass as water cascades downwards. A rock waterfall fountain (often made of imitation rock) shows off water softly cascading down its façade.
Bubbling rock fountains are large rocks drilled with holes which are then filled with pipes in the center. The bubbling and gurgling at the uppermost part of this type of fountain are brought on by the water being thrust upward at low pressure. The water comes back gently dripping down the sides of the rock to reach its starting point. This is yet another possibility for gardens with limited space. To guarantee that water is not sprayed around if it begins to get windy, this kind of fountain is the best choice since it only uses low pressure to move water.
The trend of setting up solar powered fountains is becoming increasingly widespread. There are numerous reasons for this newly found interest such as the absence of cables, less difficulty in running them, a reduction in electricity bills, and the benefits to the environment. Outdoor solar-powered fountains are available in countless varying styles, therefore, you will not have to compromise on which one to purchase.
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The Distribution of Garden Water Fountains Engineering Knowledge in Europe
The circulated documents and illustrated books of the day contributed to the advancements of scientific technology, and were the primary means of spreading practical hydraulic information and water feature ideas throughout Europe. An internationally celebrated innovator in hydraulics in the later part of the 1500's was a French fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his work in Italy, building experience in garden design and grottoes with incorporated and imaginative water hydraulics. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a publication which turned into the essential book on hydraulic technology and engineering, was written by him toward the end of his life in France. Explaining modern hydraulic systems, the book also updated key hydraulic advancements of classical antiquity. As a mechanical method to shift water, Archimedes devised the water screw, fundamental among crucial hydraulic breakthroughs. An beautiful fountain with sunlight heating up the water in two vessels concealed in a nearby accommodation was shown in one illustration. Actuating the water feature is hot liquid which expands and rises to seal up the water lines. The publication additionally includes garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
The Godfather Of Roman Outdoor Fountains
The Godfather Of Roman Outdoor Fountains There are many renowned water features in Rome’s city center. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century planned, conceived and constructed nearly all of them. His expertise as a water feature creator and also as a city architect, are obvious all through the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a recognized Florentine sculptor, guided his young son, and they eventually transferred in Rome, to thoroughly express their art in the form of public water features and water fountains. An excellent worker, the young Bernini received compliments and patronage of many popes and important designers. Originally he was well known for his sculpting skills. Working faultlessly with Roman marble, he utilized a base of knowledge in the classic Greek architecture, most notably in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious impact on him, both personally and professionally.