The History of Outdoor Water Fountains
The History of Outdoor Water Fountains Hundreds of classic Greek records were translated into Latin under the authority of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455.
He undertook the beautification of Rome to make it into the model seat of the Christian world. At the bidding of the Pope, the Aqua Vergine, a damaged aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into Rome from eight miles away, was renovated starting in 1453. The ancient Roman tradition of marking the entry point of an aqueduct with an imposing celebratory fountain, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was previously occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The water which eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona came from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
How Mechanical Concepts of Water Fountains Spread
How Mechanical Concepts of Water Fountains Spread Throughout the European countries, the primary means of spreading useful hydraulic understanding and fountain design suggestions were the published pamphlets and illustrated books of the day, which contributed to the advancement of scientific innovation. An un-named French water fountain developer was an internationally renowned hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his career in Italy, building knowledge in garden design and grottoes with integrated and clever water hydraulics. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide which turned into the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was authored by him towards the end of his life in France. The book updated important hydraulic breakthroughs since classical antiquity as well as detailing contemporary hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a mechanical way to move water, and devised by Archimedes, was featured in the book. Natural light heated up the liquid in a pair of concealed vessels adjoining to the ornamental fountain were displayed in an illustration. Activating the water feature is hot liquid which expands and ascends to seal up the pipes. Concepts for pumps, water wheels, water features and outdoor ponds are also mentioned in the publication.
The first freestanding statuary was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a notable achievement since until then the sole carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars....
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Dissiminating practical hydraulic facts and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the printed papers and illustrated books of the time....
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A lot of gardeners see that they are attracted to learning more about natural herbs as they are easy to grow and excellent to use in cooking.These plants are easy to grow and have the appeal of instant gratification, as they can be used in soups, marinades, and other recipes....
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Archaic Greeks were renowned for providing the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were constructed out of walls and pillars as reliefs.Most of the freestanding statues were of youthful, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are called kouros figures....
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The published papers and illustrated publications of the day contributed to the development of scientific innovation, and were the primary means of transmitting practical hydraulic information and water fountain suggestions all through Europe....
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While today’s garden fountains are made in a number of materials, the majority are made from metal.Metallic versions offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and can accommodate nearly any decorative style and budget....
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