A Short History of Early Outdoor Public Fountains
A Short History of Early Outdoor Public Fountains Villages and villages relied on working water fountains to channel water for cooking, washing, and cleaning up from local sources like ponds, streams, or springs.
In the years before electric power, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity alone, commonly using an aqueduct or water supply located far away in the nearby mountains. Inspirational and impressive, large water fountains have been built as memorials in most cultures. The common fountains of modern times bear little similarity to the first water fountains. The first known water fountain was a natural stone basin created that was used as a container for drinking water and ceremonial functions. Stone basins as fountains have been found from 2,000 BC. Gravity was the power source that controlled the oldest water fountains. The placement of the fountains was driven by the water source, which is why you’ll usually find them along reservoirs, canals, or rivers. The people of Rome began constructing ornate fountains in 6 BC, most of which were bronze or stone masks of animals and mythological representations. The extraordinary aqueducts of Rome delivered water to the incredible public fountains, many of which you can go see today.
Water Delivery Solutions in Ancient Rome
Water Delivery Solutions in Ancient Rome Previous to 273, when the very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in Roma, residents who lived on hillsides had to go further down to get their water from natural sources.
Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole techniques around at the time to supply water to locations of higher elevation. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill via the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Though they were initially designed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to get water from the channel, opening when he obtained the property in 1543. The cistern he had constructed to collect rainwater wasn’t adequate to meet his water needs. Through an orifice to the aqueduct that flowed underneath his property, he was set to suit his water demands.
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