The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Results of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping Anglo-Saxons encountered extraordinary changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. Engineering and gardening were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But the Normans had to pacify the entire territory before they could focus on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were massive stone structures built in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on understanding offensive and defensive strategies. Peaceful pursuits such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle is probably the most complete model in existence nowadays of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. As a technique of deterring assailants from tunneling beneath the walls, an immense terrace encircles the building. A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.Your Outdoor Water fountain: Maintenance & Routine Service
Your Outdoor Water fountain: Maintenance & Routine Service An important facet to consider is the size of the outdoor wall fountain in respect to the space in which you are going to install it. In order to support its total weight, a solid wall is needed. Also keep in mind that smaller areas or walls will need to have a lightweight fountain. In order for the fountain to have power, a nearby electrical plug is needed. Most outdoor wall fountains include simple, step-by-step instructions with respect to the type of fountain. Most outdoor wall fountains are available in easy-to-use kits that will provide you all you need to properly install it. A submersible pump, hoses and basin, or reservoir, are included in the kit. The basin, if it's not too large, can easily be concealedin your garden among the plants.
Once installed, wall fountains typically only require some light upkeep and regular cleaning.
It is essential to replenish the water routinely so that it remains clean. Rubbish such as branches, leaves or dirt should be cleared away quickly. In addition, your outdoor wall fountain should not be subjected to freezing winter weather conditions. In order to avoid any damage, such as cracking, from freezing water during the cold winter season, relocate your pump indoors. To sum up, your outdoor wall fountain will continue to be a great addition to your garden if you keep it well looked after and well maintained.
Contemporary Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Roots
Contemporary Garden Decor: Outdoor Fountains and their Roots The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to enhance your home. Originally, fountains only served a functional purpose. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and more elevated than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow downwards or shoot high into the air. Acting as an element of decoration and celebration, fountains also provided clean, fresh drinking water. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times utilized by Romans to beautify their fountains. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller variations of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entrance of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity helped fountains to bring recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
These days, fountains decorate public areas and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Benefits of Solar Energy Powered Landscape Fountains
The Benefits of Solar Energy Powered Landscape Fountains There are various energy sources which can be utilized to power your garden wall fountain.
Ecological solar powered fountains, which are now easily available, have replaced older fountains which run on electricity. Solar energy is a great way to power your water fountain, just be aware that initial expenses will most likely be higher. Terra cotta, copper, porcelain, or bronze are utilized to make solar operated water fountains. This wide array of alternatives makes it easier to buy one which matches your interior design. If you are considering a fountain to complete your garden sanctuary, know that they are effortless to care for and a great way to contribute to a clean eco-system. Beyond its visual charm, indoor wall fountains can also serve to keep your house at a cool temperature. Employing the same methods used in air conditioners and swamp coolers, they are a great alternative to cool off your home. You can reduce your power bill since they consume less energy.
A fan can be used to blow fresh, dry air over them so as to generate a cooling effect. You can either take advantage of air from a corner of your living space or turn on your ceiling fan to improve the circulation in the room It is essential to ensure that air is always blowing over the top of the water. It is natural for fountains and waterfalls to produce cool, crisp air. Merely being in the vicinity of a sizeable public fountain or waterfall will send a sudden chill through whoever is close by. Situating your fountain cooling system in a place that is very hot reduces its efficacy. Direct sunlight, for example, diminishes the ability of your fountain to generate cold air.