The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens

The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The advent of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century substantially modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. Still, home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire population. Castles were more basic constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, regularly situated in the widest, most fertile hollows. The bare fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of farming. Berkeley Castle is most likely the most complete model in existence at present of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. A significant terrace serves as a discouraging factor to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.

The Father Of Roman Public Fountain Design

The Father Of Roman Public Fountain Design There are many celebrated fountains in Rome’s city center. One of the most distinguished sculptors and designers of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini designed, created and built nearly all of them. Also a city designer, he had skills as a fountain designer, and remnants of his life's work are evident throughout the avenues of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. An excellent worker, the young Bernini earned praise and the backing of various popes and influential artists. At first he was renowned for his sculpting skills. He made use of his ability and melded it seamlessly with Roman marble, most notably in the Vatican. Though he was influenced by many, Michelangelo had the most serious effect on him, both personally and professionally.