The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Statuary Fountains
The City Of Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Statuary Fountains There are countless famed Roman fountains in its city center.
One of the most distinguished sculptors and artists of the 17th century, almost all of them were planned, conceptualized and built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. His abilities as a fountain developer and also as a city designer, are evident all through the roads of Rome. To totally exhibit their skill, chiefly in the form of public water features and water features, Bernini's father, a celebrated Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they eventually moved in Rome. An outstanding workman, Bernin received compliments and the the backing of popes and well known artists. At the beginning he was known for his sculptural abilities. Working faultlessly with Roman marble, he utilized a base of knowledge in the historical Greek architecture, most especially in the Vatican. Though many artists had an impact on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.
The History of Landscape Fountains
The History of Landscape Fountains The translation of hundreds of classic Greek texts into Latin was commissioned by the scholarly Pope Nicholas V who led the Church in Rome from 1397 until 1455. Beautifying Rome and making it the worthy capital of the Christian world was at the core of his ambitions. Beginning in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent reconstruction at the bidding of the Pope. The ancient Roman custom of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was resurrected by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the area previously filled with a wall fountain built by Leon Battista Albert, an architect employed by the Pope. Adjustments and extensions, included in the repaired aqueduct, eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.
The Original Fountain Designers
The Original Fountain Designers
Often working as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century, fountain designers were multi-faceted people, Leonardo da Vinci as a innovative master, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance master. With his astounding curiosity concerning the forces of nature, he researched the properties and movement of water and carefully documented his observations in his now celebrated notebooks. Innovative water exhibits packed of symbolic significance and natural beauty converted private villa settings when early Italian fountain creators paired creativity with hydraulic and landscaping abilities. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, architecture and garden design, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, offered the vision behind the magnificence in Tivoli. Well versed in humanistic subject areas and ancient scientific texts, other water feature designers were masterminding the fascinating water marbles, water properties and water pranks for the countless mansions around Florence.
As initially conceived, fountains were designed to be functional, directing water from creeks or reservoirs to the citizens of towns and villages, where the water could be utilized for cooking, washing, and drinking....
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Himself a learned man, Pope Nicholas V led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 till 1455 and was responsible for the translation of scores of ancient texts from their original Greek into Latin....
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