At What Point Did Water Fountains Originate?
At What Point Did Water Fountains Originate? Pope Nicholas V, himself a well educated man, reigned the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classical Greek documents into Latin.
He undertook the beautification of Rome to make it into the worthy seat of the Christian world. Restoration of the Acqua Vergine, a desolate Roman aqueduct which had transported clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away, began in 1453 at the bidding of the Pope. The ancient Roman tradition of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the point where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was resurrected by Nicholas V. The present-day site of the Trevi Fountain was once occupied by a wall fountain commissioned by the Pope and built by the architect Leon Battista Alberti. The water which eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.
Water Transport Strategies in Ancient Rome
Water Transport Strategies in Ancient Rome Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, citizens living at higher elevations had to rely on natural springs for their water. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only techniques around at the time to supply water to locations of higher elevation.
Starting in the sixteenth century, a brand new method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sections to provide water to Pincian Hill. During its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were situated at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it more straightforward to maintain the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to remove water from the aqueduct, as we observed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he bought the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. The cistern he had constructed to collect rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water requirements. By using an opening to the aqueduct that ran under his property, he was able to fulfill his water wants.
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