Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from?
Where did Large Outdoor Fountains Originate from? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.
The central purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. People in cities, towns and villages received their drinking water, as well as water to bathe and wash, via aqueducts or springs in the vicinity. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their source of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to adorn living areas and memorialize the artist. Roman fountains usually depicted imagery of animals or heroes made of metal or stone masks. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden designers included fountains in their designs to re-create the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Gravity was replaced by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Nowadays, fountains adorn public areas and are used to recognize individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
The Father Of Rome's Fountain Design
The Father Of Rome's Fountain Design In Rome’s city center, there are countless famous water features. Almost all of them were designed, conceived and constructed by one of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. He was also a city designer, in addition to his expertise as a water fountain engineer, and remnants of his life's work are evident all through the avenues of Rome. A famous Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father mentored his young son, and they ultimately transferred to Rome to totally express their art, mainly in the form of public water fountains and water features. An exceptional worker, Bernin received compliments and the the backing of popes and well known artists. Originally he was well known for his sculpting skills. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he made use of a base of expertise in the classic Greek architecture, most notably in the Vatican. Though a variety of artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo inspired him the most.
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The Anglo-Saxon way of life was considerably changed by the introduction of the Normans in the later eleventh century.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Most often designed upon windy summits, castles were straightforward constructs that enabled their occupants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently added in only the most fecund, broad valleys. The bare fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. A large terrace meant for walking and as a means to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs about the building. On one of these terraces sits a stylish bowling green: it is coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.