Garden Water Fountain Builders Through History

Garden Water Fountain Builders Through History Often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented individuals,

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Leonardo da Vinci as a inspired genius, inventor and scientific virtuoso exemplified this Renaissance creator. He systematically captured his findings in his now famed notebooks, after his immense interest in the forces of nature led him to investigate the qualities and mobility of water. Coupling imagination with hydraulic and landscaping talent, early Italian fountain developers modified private villa settings into brilliant water exhibits complete of symbolic implications and natural charm. The magnificence in Tivoli were created by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was famed for his capabilities in archeology, engineering and garden design. Well versed in humanist themes as well as established technical readings, some other water fountain creators were masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water features and water pranks for the numerous properties near Florence.

The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens

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The Outcome of the Norman Invasion on Anglo-Saxon Gardens Anglo-Saxons felt great changes to their day-to-day lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. Engineering and horticulture were attributes that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Castles were more basic constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were major stone buildings, commonly positioned in the widest, most fruitful hollows. Gardening, a peaceful occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. Berkeley Castle is most likely the most unchanged model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was created during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to assailants attempting to dig under the castle walls. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge cut into the form of crude battlements.