A Chronicle of Garden Water Fountains
A Chronicle of Garden Water Fountains Hundreds of classic Greek documents were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. He undertook the beautification of Rome to make it into the worthy seat of the Christian world. In 1453 the Pope instigated the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an historic Roman aqueduct which had carried fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman custom of building an awe-inspiring commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was revived by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The Trevi Fountain as well as the renowned baroque fountains located in the Piazza del Popolo and the Piazza Navona were eventually supplied with water from the altered aqueduct he had rebuilt.
The Godfather Of Rome's Public Fountains
The Godfather Of Rome's Public Fountains There are many celebrated Roman water fountains in its city center. One of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, nearly all of them were designed, conceptualized and constructed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Traces of his life's work are evident throughout the roads of Rome simply because, in addition to his skills as a water feature builder, he was additionally a city architect. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features. The young Bernini received praise from Popes and relevant artists alike, and was an excellent worker. At the beginning he was known for his sculptural expertise. An expert in classic Greek engineering, he used this knowledge as a starting point and melded it flawlessly with Roman marble, most famously in the Vatican. Though many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo influenced him the most.
Original Water Supply Solutions in Rome
Original Water Supply Solutions in Rome
Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, began providing the individuals living in the hills with water in 273 BC, although they had counted on natural springs up till then. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people living at higher elevations turned to water removed from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. In the early sixteenth century, the city began to make use of the water that flowed below the ground through Acqua Vergine to deliver water to Pincian Hill. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. The manholes made it less demanding to maintain the channel, but it was also achievable to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we saw with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he possessed the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. It seems that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t good enough to fulfill his needs. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran below his residential property.
Bernini: The Genius Behind Italy's Greatest Fountains
Bernini: The Genius Behind Italy's Greatest Fountains One can see Bernini's earliest masterpiece, the Barcaccia fountain, at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. This area continues to be filled with Roman locals and visitors who enjoy exchanging gossip or going over the day's news. Bernini would without a doubt have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's most fashionable areas, that surrounding his amazing water fountain. Dating back to around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII mandated what was to be the earliest fountain of the artist's career. The fountain’s central theme is based on a massive vessel slowly sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. The great flooding of the Tevere that blanketed the whole region with water in the 16th was memorialized by this momentous fountain as recorded by reports dating back to this period. In 1665, France was graced by Bernini's one-and-only extended journey outside of Italy.
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