Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems With the construction of the first raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, individuals who lived on the city’s foothills no longer had to rely exclusively on naturally-occurring spring water for their needs.
Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole techniques obtainable at the time to supply water to areas of high elevation. Starting in the sixteenth century, a new method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean segments to provide water to Pincian Hill. During its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were added at set intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Although they were initially manufactured to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started using the manholes to get water from the channel, opening when he bought the property in 1543. He didn’t get a sufficient quantity of water from the cistern that he had built on his residential property to gather rainwater. Through an orifice to the aqueduct that ran underneath his property, he was set to meet his water wants.
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary Archaic Greeks were renowned for providing the first freestanding statuary; up until then, most carvings were formed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of adolescent and desirable male or female (kore) Greeks. Regarded as by Greeks to characterize beauty, the kouroi were shaped into inflexible, forward facing positions with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were usually nude, muscular, and athletic. In about 650 BC, the differences of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic time, a big time of change, the Greeks were evolving new types of government, expressions of art, and a larger comprehension of people and cultures outside Greece. During this time and other durations of historic tumult, clashes often occurred, most notably wars fought between city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan infiltration of Samos.The Positive Benefits of Adding a garden fountain in Your Living Space
The Positive Benefits of Adding a garden fountain in Your Living Space The addition of a wall fountain or an outdoor garden fountain is a great way to adorn your yard or garden design. A myriad of current designers and fountain craftsmen have found inspiration in the fountains and water features of the past. Therefore, in order to link your home to earlier times, add one these in your home decor.
The benefit of having a garden fountain extends beyond its beauty as it also appeals to birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it emits into the atmosphere. For example, irritating flying insects are usually deterred by the birds drawn to the fountain or birdbath. Putting in a wall water feature is your best solution for a little garden because a spouting or cascading fountain takes up too much space. There are two types of fountains to choose from including the freestanding model with a flat back and an attached basin set up against a fence or a wall in your yard, or the wall-mounted, self-contained version which is suspended directly on a wall. Make certain to include a fountain mask to an existing wall and a basin to collect the water at the base if you wish to add a fountain to your living area. It is best not to undertake this job on your own as skilled plumbers and masons are more suitable to do this kind of work.