Early Water Supply Techniques in Rome

Early Water Supply Techniques in Rome Prior to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Rome, inhabitants who resided on hills had to journey further down to get their water from natural sources.

Early Water Supply Techniques Rome 73293535867.jpg

During this period, there were only 2 other innovations capable of delivering water to higher areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which gathered rainwater. To deliver water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they applied the brand-new method of redirecting the motion from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. Through its original building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were installed at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it more straightforward to maintain the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to remove water from the aqueduct, as we viewed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he operated the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. He didn’t get sufficient water from the cistern that he had built on his property to collect rainwater. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran directly below his residence.

The Major Characteristics of Classic Greek Statues

The Major Characteristics of Classic Greek Statues Archaic Greeks were well known for providing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were constructed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Younger, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks were the subject matter of most of the sculptures, or kouros figures. Major Characteristics Classic Greek Statues 245093707.jpg

Major Characteristics Classic Greek Statues 245093707.jpg

Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were made to appear stiff and commonly had foot in front; the males were vigorous, powerful, and naked. In around 650 BC, the variations of the kouroi became life-sized. The Archaic period was an awesome time of transformation for the Greeks as they grew into new modes of government, produced novel expressions of art, and gained information of the people and cultures outside of Greece. Notwithstanding, these conflicts did little to hinder the progress of the Greek civilization.

The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens

The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century significantly altered The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Results Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon Gardens 0460431921195617043.jpg

Results Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon Gardens 0460431921195617043.jpg

At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. However, there was no time for home life, domesticated design, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Monasteries and castles served separate purposes, so while monasteries were large stone structures constructed in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the people focused on understanding offensive and defensive strategies. The barren fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is portrayed in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most untouched sample we have. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A monumental terrace serves as a hindrance to invaders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.