The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge
The Dissemination of Water Feature Design Knowledge The published reports and illustrated books of the day contributed to the evolution of scientific technology, and were the chief methods of dissiminating useful hydraulic facts and water fountain suggestions throughout Europe. An un-named French water fountain developer was an internationally renowned hydraulic leader in the later part of the 1500's. His know-how in developing gardens and grottoes with integrated and imaginative water features began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, towards the closure of his life, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication which became the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Replacing principal hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the book also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a technical method to move water, and devised by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. An decorative water fountain with sunlight warming the water in two containers hidden in a nearby area was presented in one illustration. The hot water expands and then rises and shuts the water lines thereby activating the fountain. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature styles are incorporated in the publication.The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The arrival of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century significantly transformed The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were fundamental constructs that enabled their inhabitants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive programs, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently added in only the most fecund, broad valleys.
The sterile fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most complete model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to attackers wanting to excavate under the castle walls. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an ancient yew hedge cut into the figure of crude battlements.
The Beauty of Simple Garden Decor: The Garden Fountain
The Beauty of Simple Garden Decor: The Garden Fountain It is also feasible to place your exterior water fountain near a wall since they do not need to be hooked to a nearby pond. Moreover, it is no longer necessary to dig, deal with a difficult installation procedure or tidy up the pond. Since this feature is self-contained, no plumbing work is needed. Adding water on a regular } basis is important, however. Your pond should always contain fresh water, so be sure to empty the basin whenever it gets grimy. Outdoor wall features come in many different materials, but they are usually made of stone and metal. You must know the style you are shooting for in order to decide on the best suited material. Garden wall fountains come in many forms and sizes, therefore ensure that the design you choose to purchase is hand-crafted, simple to hang and lightweight. Be sure that your fountain is manageable as far as maintenance is concerned. Generally, most installations are straight forward because the only pieces which may require scrutiny are the re-circulating pump and the hanging hardware whereas other kinds of setups can be a little more difficult. You can rest assured your garden can be easily juiced up by installing this kind of fountain.
Where did Fountains Come From?
Where did Fountains Come From? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to supply drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes.Pure functionality was the original purpose of fountains. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Until the late nineteenth, century most water fountains operated using gravity to allow water to flow or jet into the air, therefore, they needed a source of water such as a reservoir or aqueduct located higher than the fountain. Designers thought of fountains as wonderful additions to a living space, however, the fountains also served to provide clean water and honor the artist responsible for creating it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often times used by Romans to decorate their fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create smaller depictions of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to illustrate his dominion over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. To mark the entryway of the restored Roman aqueducts, the Popes of the 17th and 18th centuries commissioned the building of baroque style fountains in the spot where the aqueducts arrived in the city of Rome
Urban fountains created at the end of the nineteenth functioned only as decorative and celebratory ornaments since indoor plumbing provided the necessary drinking water. Impressive water effects and recycled water were made possible by switching the force of gravity with mechanical pumps.
Beautifying city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.