Builders of the First Water Features

Builders of the First Water Features Often serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one, from the 16th to the late 18th century, fountain designers were multi-talented people, Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was celebrated as an inventive master, inventor and scientific expert. He methodically registered his findings in his now much celebrated notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the attributes and movement of water. Remodeling private villa configurations into imaginative water displays packed with symbolic interpretation and natural wonder, early Italian water fountain designers combined curiosity with hydraulic and gardening abilities. Builders First Water Features 7543808881.jpg

Builders First Water Features 7543808881.jpg

The humanist Pirro Ligorio offered the vision behind the wonders in Tivoli and was recognized for his skill in archeology, architecture and garden concepts. Masterminding the excellent water marbles, water features and water jokes for the various properties near Florence, some other water feature designers were well versed in humanistic topics as well as ancient technical texts.

Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Water Fountains

Rome, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, And Water Fountains There are countless renowned water fountains in the city center of Rome. Practically all of them were designed, designed and constructed by one of the finest sculptors and artists of the 17th century, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. Also a city builder, he had skills as a water fountain developer, and remnants of his life's work are obvious throughout the streets of Rome. Eventually moving to Rome to totally reveal their artwork, chiefly in the form of public water features, Bernini’s father, a distinguished Florentine sculptor, guided his young son. The young Bernini earned praise from Popes and influential artists alike, and was an exceptional employee. He was originally renowned for his sculpture. Most particularly in the Vatican, he used a base of knowledge in ancient Greek architecture and melded it effortlessly with Roman marble. Although many artists had an influence on his work, Michelangelo had the most profound effect.

The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design

The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Impact Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Garden Design 933399284.jpg

Impact Norman Conquest Anglo Saxon Garden Design 933399284.jpg

At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general populace. Monasteries and castles served separate functions, so while monasteries were enormous stone structures constructed in only the most fruitful, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on understanding offensive and defensive practices. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of gardening. Berkeley Castle is probably the most complete model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A big terrace recommended for walking and as a way to stop attackers from mining under the walls runs around the building. On one of these terraces sits a stylish bowling green: it's coated in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is created into the shape of rough ramparts.

The Dispersion of Fountain Design Innovation

The Dispersion of Fountain Design Innovation The published reports and illustrated publications of the day contributed to the development of scientific technology, and were the chief means of dissiminating useful hydraulic facts and fountain suggestions all through Europe. An unnamed French water fountain designer became an internationally renowned hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. Dispersion Fountain Design Innovation 6687557397.jpg

Dispersion Fountain Design Innovation 6687557397.jpg

With Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his career in Italy, developing knowledge in garden design and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water hydraulics. In France, towards the end of his lifetime, he published “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book that became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication updated key hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as detailing modern day hydraulic technologies. As a mechanized method to push water, Archimedes devised the water screw, chief among key hydraulic breakthroughs. Sunlight heated up the water in a pair of hidden vessels next to the decorative fountain were shown in an illustration. The end result: the fountain is stimulated by the heated liquid expanding and ascending up the pipes. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature concepts are talked about in the book.