Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes at the Time of the Norman Conquest The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century significantly modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. Nonetheless the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Most often constructed upon windy peaks, castles were straightforward structures that enabled their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently installed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. Tranquil pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle is probably the most intact model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman form of architecture. The keep is rumored to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. A massive terrace serves as a discouraging factor to invaders who would try to mine the walls of the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an aged yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.
Pick from Countless Outdoor Wall Fountain Styles
Pick from Countless Outdoor Wall Fountain Styles Small patios or courtyards are a perfect place to set up wall fountains because they add style to an area with little space. Whatever design of outdoor wall fountain you are looking for whether it be traditional, modern, classic, or Asian you will certainly find the one you like best. While there are countless prefabricated ones on the market, you may need a custom-built fountain if none of these are pleasing to you.Depending on your needs, you can select from mounted or freestanding models. You can install a mounted wall fountain because they are small and self-contained. Typically made of resin (to resemble stone) or fiber glass, these sorts of fountains are lightweight and easy to hang. Large-sized free-standing wall fountains, often referred to as floor fountains, have their basins located on the floor and a flat side leaning on a wall. Typically composed of cast stone, this style of water feature is not limited in weight.
It is a good idea to incorporate a customized fountain into a new or existing wall, something often suggested by landscape experts. The basin and all the required plumbing are best installed by a trained mason. It is also necessary to include a spout or fountain mask to build it into the wall. The cohesive look produced by custom-made wall fountains make them appear to be part of the scenery rather than an afterthought.
Use a Wall fountain To Help Improve Air Quality
Use a Wall fountain To Help Improve Air Quality
If what you are after is to breathe life into an otherwise uninspiring ambiance, an indoor wall fountain can be the answer. Pleasant to the senses and beneficial to your health, these indoor features are an excellent addition to your home. If you doubt the benefits of water fountains, just look at the research supporting this theory. Modern-day appliances produce positive ions which are balanced out by the negative ions discharged by water features. Indisputable favorable changes in mental and physical health emerge when negative ions overpower positive ions. They also raise serotonin levels, so you begin to feel more alert, relaxed and invigorated. Indoor wall fountains {generate negative ions which serve to heighten your mood and remove air pollutants. Water features also help in eliminating allergens, pollutants among other types of irritants. And lastly, dust particles and microbes in the air are removed and lead to improved health.
Rome’s Early Water Transport Solutions
Rome’s Early Water Transport Solutions Prior to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Rome, residents who lived on hillsides had to travel further down to collect their water from natural sources. Throughout this period, there were only 2 other technologies capable of supplying water to elevated areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which accumulated rainwater. To deliver water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they implemented the brand-new process of redirecting the movement from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground channel. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. During the roughly 9 years he possessed the residential property, from 1543 to 1552, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi used these manholes to take water from the network in buckets, though they were initially established for the objective of maintaining and maintaining the aqueduct. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t sufficient to satisfy his needs. To provide himself with a more effective system to obtain water, he had one of the manholes opened up, providing him access to the aqueduct below his property.