The First Documented Outdoor Public Fountains of Human History
The First Documented Outdoor Public Fountains of Human History Water fountains were initially practical in function, used to convey water from canals or springs to towns and hamlets, providing the residents with clean water to drink, wash, and cook with. To make water flow through a fountain until the end of the 1800’s, and produce a jet of water, mandated gravity and a water source such as a spring or lake, situated higher than the fountain.
Archaic Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary
Archaic Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary Archaic Greeks were renowned for providing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were constructed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of the freestanding statues were of young, winsome male or female (kore) Greeks and are known as kouros figures. The kouroi, considered by the Greeks to symbolize beauty, had one foot extended out of a strict forward-facing posture and the male statues were regularly nude, with a compelling, sturdy shape. Around 650 BC, life-sized forms of the kouroi began to be seen. The Archaic period was an incredible point of change for the Greeks as they expanded into new forms of government, created fresh expressions of art, and achieved knowledge of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. Conflicts like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos, and other wars involving city-states are suggestive of the tumultuous nature of the time period, which was similar to other periods of historical disturbance. However, these conflicts did not significantly hinder the advancement of the Greek civilization.The Many Construction Materials of Outdoor Water fountains

One of the more trendy metals for sculptural garden fountains these days is copper. Copper is popular for both inside and outside use and is frequently found in tabletop and cascade fountains, among others. Copper fountains also come in a vast array of designs - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
Brass water fountains are also popular, though they tend to have a more classic look than copper ones. Though not the most stylish, the creatures and sculptural features you find on fountains are mostly made of brass, thus making them very popular.
The most modern metal right now is probably stainless steel. If you pick a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice bump. Like other water features, they come in an array of sizes.
Fiberglass fountains are widespread because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much easier to move around. Keeping a fiberglass water fountain clean and working correctly is quite effortless, another aspect consumers like.
Decorative Garden Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa
Decorative Garden Fountains And Their Use In Ancient Minoa Fountains and Water and the Minoan Civilization These were used to furnish towns and cities with water as well as to reduce flooding and remove waste. Stone and clay were the elements of choice for these channels. Terracotta was used for waterways and conduits, both rectangular and circular. There are two good examples of Minoan clay conduits, those with a shortened cone form and a U-shape that have not been seen in any society since that time. Knossos Palace had an state-of-the-art plumbing network made of terracotta piping which ran up to three meters under ground. Along with distributing water, the clay conduits of the Minoans were also made use of to gather water and store it. Thus, these pipes had to be effective to: