The Water Fountains
The Water Fountains Water fountains were at first practical in purpose, used to deliver water from rivers or creeks to cities and hamlets, supplying the inhabitants with fresh water to drink, bathe, and prepare food with. A source of water higher in elevation than the fountain was required to pressurize the flow and send water squirting from the fountain's nozzle, a technology without equal until the later part of the nineteenth century. Fountains throughout history have been developed as memorials, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. If you saw the 1st fountains, you wouldn't identify them as fountains. Uncomplicated stone basins created from nearby material were the original fountains, used for spiritual functions and drinking water. The earliest stone basins are thought to be from around 2000 B.C.. The first fountains put to use in ancient civilizations relied on gravity to control the movement of water through the fountain. Positioned near aqueducts or springs, the practical public water fountains supplied the local populace with fresh drinking water. Fountains with flowery decoration began to show up in Rome in about 6 BC, usually gods and wildlife, made with natural stone or copper-base alloy. The extraordinary aqueducts of Rome supplied water to the spectacular public fountains, most of which you can visit today.The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design Anglo-Saxons experienced incredible changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Castles were more standard constructions and often erected on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to practicing offense and defense, while monasteries were considerable stone buildings, mostly situated in the widest, most fertile hollows. The serene practice of gardening was impractical in these bleak bastions. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most pristine style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. A large terrace recommended for strolling and as a way to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs around the building.