The Public Garden Fountains
The Public Garden Fountains Villages and communities depended on practical water fountains to channel water for cooking, bathing, and cleaning up from nearby sources like ponds, streams, or springs. The force of gravity was the power source of water fountains up until the close of the nineteenth century, using the potent power of water traveling downhill from a spring or creek to force the water through valves or other outlets. The elegance and wonder of fountains make them appropriate for traditional memorials.
When you encounter a fountain today, that is definitely not what the very first water fountains looked like. A stone basin, carved from rock, was the first fountain, utilized for holding water for drinking and religious purposes. Natural stone basins as fountains have been found from 2,000 BC. The very first civilizations that utilized fountains depended on gravity to push water through spigots. The placement of the fountains was driven by the water source, which is why you’ll usually find them along reservoirs, canals, or rivers. The Romans began building elaborate fountains in 6 BC, most of which were metallic or stone masks of wildlife and mythological heroes. The Romans had an elaborate system of aqueducts that delivered the water for the countless fountains that were placed throughout the city.
Bernini’s First Italian Fountains
Bernini’s First Italian Fountains
The Barcaccia, Bernini's first water fountain, is a striking chef d'oeuvre built at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. This spot continues to be filled with Roman locals and tourists who enjoy exchanging gossip or going over the day's news. One of the city’s most stylish meeting places are the streets surrounding Bernini's fountain, which would undoubtedly have brought a smile to the great Bernini. In around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII helped Bernini start off his career with the construction of his first fountain. A large ship slowly sinking into the Mediterranean is the fountain's main theme. Period reports dating back to the 16th century show that the fountain was constructed as a monument to those who lost their lives in the great flooding of the Tevere. In 1665, France was graced by Bernini's only lengthy journey outside of Italy.
Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges
Aqueducts: The Remedy to Rome's Water Challenges Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct built in Rome, started out providing the many people living in the hills with water in 273 BC, though they had counted on natural springs up until then. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the only techniques available at the time to supply water to segments of higher elevation. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by way of the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. During its initial building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were placed at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it more straightforward to maintain the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we viewed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he operated the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. Even though the cardinal also had a cistern to collect rainwater, it couldn't provide enough water. To provide himself with a more practical system to assemble water, he had one of the manholes opened, offering him access to the aqueduct below his property.
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