Rome’s First Water Transport Solutions
Rome’s First Water Transport Solutions With the development of the first elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, people who lived on the city’s hillsides no longer had to be dependent exclusively on naturally-occurring spring water for their needs. If citizens living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the remaining existing techniques of the time, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that received the water from below ground. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill through the underground channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Even though they were primarily planned to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to collect water from the channel, starting when he acquired the property in 1543. It seems that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t adequate to satisfy his needs. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran under his residence.Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Beginnings
Contemporary Garden Decor: Large Outdoor Water Fountains and their Beginnings
The amazing or ornamental effect of a fountain is just one of the purposes it fulfills, in addition to supplying drinking water and adding a decorative touch to your property. The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional. Inhabitants of cities, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains had to be linked to nearby aqueduct or spring. Used until the 19th century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from gravity. Serving as an element of adornment and celebration, fountains also generated clean, fresh drinking water. The main components used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs. To show his dominance over nature, French King Louis XIV included fountains in the Garden of Versailles. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to extol their positions by adding beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
The end of the 19th century saw the increase in usage of indoor plumbing to provide drinking water, so urban fountains were relegated to purely decorative elements. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to permit fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
Decorating city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Outcome of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Landscaping Anglo-Saxons experienced great adjustments to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But there was no time for home life, domesticated architecture, and decoration until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Most often built upon windy summits, castles were fundamental structures that permitted their occupants to spend time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings commonly installed in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. Gardening, a placid occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists today. It is said that the keep was introduced during William the Conqueror's time. As a method of deterring assailants from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building.
A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and bordered by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.
The Many Reasons to Add a Fountain
The Many Reasons to Add a Fountain The inclusion of a wall fountain or an outdoor garden fountain is an excellent way to beautify your yard or garden design. Many modern designers and artisans have been influenced by historical fountains and water features. As such, the effect of adding one of these to your interior decor connects it to past times. The advantage of having a garden fountain extends beyond its beauty as it also attracts birds and other wildlife, in addition to harmonizing the ecosystem with the water and moisture it emits into the atmosphere. For instance, irritating flying insects are usually discouraged by the birds attracted to the fountain or birdbath.The area required for a cascading or spouting fountain is considerable, so a wall fountain is the ideal size for a small yard. You can choose to install a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an connected basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and hung from a wall. A fountain can be added to an existing wall if you include some sort of fountain mask as well as a basin to collect the water at the bottom.
Be sure to hire a professional for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work required.