The Source of Modern Day Outdoor Garden Fountains

The Source of Modern Day Outdoor Garden Fountains Pope Nicholas V, himself a learned man, ruled the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455 during which time he commissioned many translations of old classic Greek documents into Latin. He undertook the embellishment of Rome to make it into the worthy seat of the Christian world. Starting in 1453, the ruined ancient Roman aqueduct known as the Aqua Vergine which had brought fresh drinking water into the city from eight miles away, underwent reconstruction at the behest of the Pope. A mostra, a monumental commemorative fountain built by ancient Romans to mark the point of entry of an aqueduct, was a custom which was restored by Nicholas V. The Trevi Fountain now occupies the space previously filled with a wall fountain crafted by Leon Battista Albert, an architect commissioned by the Pope. The water which eventually supplied the Trevi Fountain as well as the acclaimed baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona flowed from the modified aqueduct which he had renovated.

Rome, Gian Bernini, And Water Features

Rome, Gian Bernini, And Water Features Rome, Gian Bernini, Water Features 54562979990133.jpg

There are numerous celebrated water features in Rome’s city center. One of the most distinguished sculptors and artists of the 17th century, nearly all of them were designed, conceived and built by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. His expertise as a water feature developer and also as a city architect, are evident all through the roads of Rome. A renowned Florentine sculptor, Bernini's father guided his young son, and they ultimately transferred to Rome to thoroughly showcase their artwork, chiefly in the form of community water fountains and water fountains. An diligent employee, the young Bernini received compliments and the backing of various popes and influential designers. His sculpture was initially his claim to popularity. Working gracefully with Roman marble, he made use of a base of knowledge in the classic Greek architecture, most especially in the Vatican. Though many artists impacted his artistic endeavors, Michelangelo inspired him the most.

The Distribution of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe

The Distribution of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Throughout Europe, the chief means of spreading useful hydraulic facts and fountain design suggestions were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated books of the time, which added to the development of scientific innovation. In the later part of the 1500's, a French water fountain architect (whose name has been lost) was the internationally distinguished hydraulics pioneer. By developing gardens and grottoes with integrated and ingenious water features, he started off his occupation in Italy by getting Royal mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide that turned into the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering, was authored by him towards the end of his life in France. Detailing contemporary hydraulic systems, the publication furthermore modernized key hydraulic discoveries of classical antiquity. Archimedes, the creator of the water screw, had his work highlighted and these integrated a mechanized way to move water. Two concealed containers warmed by the sun's rays in an area next to the creative water feature were shown in an illustration. Distribution Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge Europe 88567791081445807067.jpg

Distribution Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge Europe 88567791081445807067.jpg

The end result: the water feature is stimulated by the hot liquid expanding and rising up the conduits. The publication furthermore covers garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.

Archaic Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary

Archaic Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary The primitive Greeks manufactured the first freestanding statuary, an amazing achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the greater part of the statues. Archaic Greek Artistry: Garden Statuary 195549429272.jpg

Symbolizing beauty to the Greeks, the kouroi were crafted to look stiff and typically had foot in front; the males were healthy, powerful, and naked. In 650 BC, life-sized variations of the kouroi began to be observed. The Archaic period was an incredible point of transformation for the Greeks as they grew into new forms of government, created novel expressions of art, and gained insights of the people and cultures outside of Greece. But these disagreements did not stop the emergence of the Greek civilization. {