The First Public Water Features
The First Public Water Features
The water from springs and other sources was initially provided to the citizens of nearby towns and cities by way of water fountains, whose purpose was largely practical, not artistic. Gravity was the power source of water fountains up until the close of the 19th century, using the forceful power of water traveling downhill from a spring or creek to push the water through valves or other outlets. The splendor and spectacle of fountains make them ideal for historical memorials. If you saw the earliest fountains, you would not recognize them as fountains. The 1st accepted water fountain was a stone basin carved that was used as a container for drinking water and ceremonial purposes. 2000 B.C. is when the earliest identified stone fountain basins were actually used. Gravity was the energy source that controlled the earliest water fountains. Situated near reservoirs or creeks, the practical public water fountains supplied the local population with fresh drinking water. The Romans began building decorative fountains in 6 B.C., most of which were bronze or natural stone masks of wildlife and mythological heroes. A well-engineered collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.
How Mechanical Designs of Fountains Spread
How Mechanical Designs of Fountains Spread Contributing to the advancement of scientific technology were the published letters and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the principal means of transmitting useful hydraulic facts and water fountain design suggestions throughout Europe.
An un-named French fountain designer was an internationally famed hydraulic innovator in the late 1500's. His expertise in developing gardens and grottoes with incorporated and ingenious water features began in Italy and with mandates in Brussels, London and Germany. The publication, “The Principles of Moving Forces,” authored near the end of his life in France, became the fundamental text on hydraulic mechanics and engineering. The publication modified key hydraulic advancements since classical antiquity as well as describing contemporary hydraulic technologies. As a mechanized method to move water, Archimedes made the water screw, chief among vital hydraulic discoveries. An beautiful water fountain with sunlight heating up the water in two vessels concealed in an nearby room was displayed in one illustration. What occurs is the hot water expanded, rises and locks up the pipes heading to the fountain, thereby leading to stimulation. Yard ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature concepts are incorporated in the publication.
The Origins Of Wall Fountains
The Origins Of Wall Fountains The incredible construction of a fountain allows it to provide clean water or shoot water high into air for dramatic effect and it can also serve as an excellent design feature to complement your home.From the beginning, outdoor fountains were simply meant to serve as functional elements. Cities, towns and villages made use of nearby aqueducts or springs to supply them with drinking water as well as water where they could bathe or wash. Used until the nineteenth century, in order for fountains to flow or shoot up into the air, their origin of water such as reservoirs or aqueducts, had to be higher than the water fountain in order to benefit from the power of gravity. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and celebrate the designer. The main components used by the Romans to build their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly depicting animals or heroes. To replicate the gardens of paradise, Muslim and Moorish garden planners of the Middle Ages introduced fountains to their designs.
Fountains enjoyed a significant role in the Gardens of Versailles, all part of French King Louis XIV’s desire to exert his power over nature. Seventeen and 18 century Popes sought to exalt their positions by including beautiful baroque-style fountains at the point where restored Roman aqueducts arrived into the city.
Indoor plumbing became the main source of water by the end of the 19th century thereby restricting urban fountains to mere decorative elements. The introduction of special water effects and the recycling of water were two things made possible by swapping gravity with mechanical pumps.
Nowadays, fountains decorate public areas and are used to honor individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.