Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Troubles

Aqueducts: The Answer to Rome's Water Troubles Rome’s first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, inhabitants living at higher elevations had to depend on natural streams for their water. If people living at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to depend on the other existing technologies of the day, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill by way of the subterranean channel of Acqua Vergine. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. Though they were primarily developed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi began using the manholes to accumulate water from the channel, commencing when he purchased the property in 1543. Reportedly, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t adequate to satisfy his needs. To give himself with a much more useful way to obtain water, he had one of the manholes opened up, offering him access to the aqueduct below his residence.

Outdoor Fountains: The Minoan Culture

Outdoor Fountains: Minoan Culture 71784033898.jpg

Outdoor Fountains: The Minoan Culture Archaeological excavations in Minoan Crete in Greece have discovered a number of types of channels. These were made use of to provide cities with water as well as to alleviate flooding and eliminate waste. They were for the most part made from terracotta or stone. There were terracotta conduits, both round and rectangle-shaped as well as waterways made from the same materials. The cone-like and U-shaped clay conduits which were uncovered have not been found in any other society. Clay pipelines were utilized to circulate water at Knossos Palace, running up to three meters beneath the flooring. Along with circulating water, the terracotta conduits of the Minoans were also used to accumulate water and store it. To make this possible, the conduits had to be tailored to handle: Subterranean Water Transportation: It is not quite understood why the Minoans required to move water without it being seen. Quality Water Transportation: The conduits could furthermore have been chosen to haul water to water fountains that were separate from the city’s general technique.

The Hellenic Republic: Architectural Statuary

The Hellenic Republic: Architectural Statuary Even though many sculptors were paid by the temples to embellish the elaborate columns and archways with renderings of the gods of old, as the time period came to a close, it became more common for sculptors to represent average people as well mainly because plenty of Greeks had begun to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Rich families would occasionally commission a rendition of their ancestors for their big family tombs; portraiture also became common and would be appropriated by the Romans upon their acquisition of Greek civilization. A time of aesthetic enhancement, the use of sculpture and alternate art forms morphed during the Greek Classical period, so it is not entirely accurate to say that the arts served only one function. Greek sculpture was actually a modern component of antiquity, whether the cause was faith based fervor or aesthetic fulfillment, and its contemporary quality might be what endears it to us today.