Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxons encountered extraordinary changes to their daily lives in the latter half of the eleventh century due to the accession of the Normans. The Normans were much better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. However, there was no time for home life, domestic architecture, and adornment until the Normans had conquered the whole region. Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were massive stone structures constructed in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the residents focused on understanding offensive and defensive techniques. The sterile fortresses did not provide for the quiet avocation of horticulture. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most unscathed illustration we have. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A large terrace recommended for exercising and as a means to stop enemies from mining under the walls runs around the building. On one of these terraces sits a quaint bowling green: it is covered in grass and flanked by an old yew hedge that is formed into the shape of rough ramparts.
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges Rome’s 1st raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, residents residing at higher elevations had to depend on local creeks for their water. If inhabitants residing at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the other existing technologies of the day, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from below ground.
Beginning in the sixteenth century, a unique program was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sections to supply water to Pincian Hill. Pozzi, or manholes, were engineered at standard intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Although they were originally developed to make it possible to service the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi began using the manholes to gather water from the channel, opening when he bought the property in 1543. It appears that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t adequate to meet his needs. To provide himself with a much more efficient system to obtain water, he had one of the manholes opened up, providing him access to the aqueduct below his property.
A Smaller Garden Space? You Can Have a Water Feature too!
A Smaller Garden Space? You Can Have a Water Feature too! You can make your space appear bigger due to the reflective effect of water. Water features such as fountains benefit from the reflective qualities coming from dark materials. If your objective is to showcase your new feature at night, underwater lights in various colors and shapes will do the trick. Solar powered eco-lights are great during the day and underwater lights are perfect for nighttime use. Often utilized in natural therapies, they help to reduce anxiety and stress with their calming sounds.
The vegetation in your yard is a very good spot to fit in your water feature. Ponds, man-made rivers, or fountains are just some of the ways you can you can make it become the focal feature on your property. The versatility of water features is that they can be installed in large backyards as well as in small verandas. The best way to perfect the ambience, place it in a good place and use the right accompaniments.
Keep Your Wall fountain Tidy
Keep Your Wall fountain Tidy To ensure that water fountains last a long time, it is important to perform regular maintenance. A typical concern with fountains is that they tend to collect dirt and debris, so it is essential that you keep it free from this. Another factor is that water that is exposed to sunlight is susceptible to growing algae. Mix hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular issue. Some people opt for adding bleach into the water, but the downside is that it harms wildlife - so it should be avoided.No more than three-four months should go by without an extensive maintaining of a fountain. Prior to cleaning, all of the water must be removed. Next use gentle and a soft sponge to clean inside the reservoir. If there are any little grooves, grab a toothbrush to get each and every spot. Any soap residue left on your fountain can harm it, so be sure it is all rinsed off.
Numerous organisms and calcium deposits can get inside the pump, so it is best to take it apart and clean it completely.
You might want to let it soak in vinegar for a few hours to make it easier to scrub. Build-up can be a big problem, so use mineral or rain water over tap water, when possible, to eliminate this dilemma.
Lastly, make sure your fountain is always full by checking it every day - this will keep it in tip-top shape. Low water levels can ruin the pump - and you do not want that!