The First Documented Outdoor Garden Fountains of Human History

First Documented Outdoor Garden Fountains Human History 59753453418.jpg

As originally conceived, water fountains were crafted to be practical, directing water from creeks or aqueducts to the inhabitants of cities and villages, where the water could be used for cooking food, cleaning, and drinking. To make water flow through a fountain until the late 1800’s, and create a jet of water, demanded the force of gravity and a water source such as a spring or lake, situated higher than the fountain. Typically used as memorials and commemorative edifices, water fountains have impressed men and women from all over the planet all through the ages. If you saw the earliest fountains, you would not identify them as fountains. Basic stone basins sculpted from local material were the very first fountains, used for spiritual functions and drinking water. The first stone basins are presumed to be from around 2000 BC. Gravity was the energy source that controlled the initial water fountains. The location of the fountains was determined by the water source, which is why you’ll usually find them along reservoirs, waterways, or rivers. The people of Rome began creating ornate fountains in 6 BC, most of which were bronze or natural stone masks of creatures and mythological characters. The people of Rome had an intricate system of aqueducts that provided the water for the countless fountains that were located throughout the city.

Water Transport Solutions in Early Rome

Water Transport Solutions in Early Rome Aqua Anio Vetus, the first raised aqueduct assembled in Rome, began delivering the individuals living in the hills with water in 273 BC, even though they had counted on natural springs up until then. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole techniques around at the time to supply water to segments of greater elevation. Water Transport Solutions Early Rome 519418186849446.jpg

Water Transport Solutions Early Rome 519418186849446.jpg

To supply water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they employed the emerging tactic of redirecting the current from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. The aqueduct’s channel was made available by pozzi, or manholes, that were placed along its length when it was initially constructed. Whilst these manholes were developed to make it easier to preserve the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use buckets to remove water from the channel, which was practiced by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he invested in the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. It appears that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t sufficient to meet his needs. To give himself with a more effective way to assemble water, he had one of the manholes exposed, providing him access to the aqueduct below his residence.