"Primitive" Greek Art: Large Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Art: Large Statuary The primitive Greeks manufactured the first freestanding statuary, an impressive achievement as most sculptures up until then had been reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi were seen by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising stiffness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, brawny, and unclothed. The kouroi started to be life-sized commencing in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an amazing time of change for the Greeks as they expanded into new modes of government, created novel expressions of art, and achieved knowledge of the people and cultures outside of Greece. Notwithstanding, these conflicts did little to hinder the progression of the Greek civilization.Landscape Elegance: Large Outdoor Fountains
Landscape Elegance: Large Outdoor Fountains It is also possible to locate your outdoor water fountain near a wall since they do not need to be hooked to a nearby pond.
Excavating, installing and cleaning a nearby pond are no longer necessary. Due to its self-contained nature, this fountain no longer requires plumbing work. Frequently adding water is the only necessity. Your pond and the surrounding area are sure to get dirty at some point so be sure to empty the water from the basin and fill it with fresh water. The most utilized materials used to construct garden wall fountains are stone and metal, despite the fact that they can be made out of many other materials. The design you are looking for determines which material is best suited to meet your needs. It is best to look for exterior wall fountains which are uncomplicated to install, handmade and lightweight. In addition, be certain to buy a fountain which necessitates little maintenance. The re-circulating pump and hanging hardware are normally the only parts which need additional care in most installations, although there may be some cases in which the setup is a bit more intricate. You can effortlessly liven up your garden with these kinds of fountains.
Keep Your Outdoor Fountain Tidy
Keep Your Outdoor Fountain Tidy Water fountains will keep working a long time with regular cleaning and maintenance. It is important to clean it out and get rid of any debris or foreign elements that might have gotten into or onto it. Another factor is that water that is exposed to sunlight is susceptible to growing algae. Mix hydrogen peroxide, sea salt, or vinegar into the water to avoid this particular problem. There are those who choose to use bleach, but that is harmful to any animals that might drink or bathe in the water - so should therefore be avoided.Experts advise that the typical garden fountain undergoes a thorough cleaning every 3-4 months. Prior to cleaning, all of the water must be removed.
As soon as it is empty, wash inside the reservoir with a gentle cleanser. A good tip is to use a toothbrush if there are small hard-to-reach spots. Be sure to carefully rinse the inside of the fountain to make sure all the soap is gone.
Make sure you get rid of any calcium or plankton by taking the pump apart and washing the inside thoroughly. Soaking it in vinegar for a time will make it easier to scrub. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to eliminate any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
Finally, be sure to have a quick look at your fountain daily and add water if you see that the level is too low. Allowing the water to reach below the pump’s intake level, can cause serious damage and even make the pump burn out - an undesired outcome!
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems Rome’s first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, citizens living at higher elevations had to rely on natural creeks for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people dwelling at greater elevations turned to water pulled from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. To offer water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they implemented the new approach of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network.
Throughout the length of the aqueduct’s network were pozzi, or manholes, that gave entry. While these manholes were developed to make it much easier to maintain the aqueduct, it was also possible to use buckets to remove water from the channel, which was employed by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he obtained the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. The cistern he had constructed to gather rainwater wasn’t sufficient to meet his water demands. By using an opening to the aqueduct that ran below his property, he was set to meet his water needs.