Creators of the First Outside Garden Fountains

Creators First Outside Garden Fountains 86103284205376.jpg

Creators of the First Outside Garden Fountains Multi-talented individuals, fountain designers from the 16th to the late 18th century typically served as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and highly educated scholars all in one. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was notable as an creative master, inventor and scientific expert. The forces of nature inspired him to examine the qualities and movement of water, and due to his fascination, he methodically recorded his observations in his now renowned notebooks. Brilliant water exhibits packed with symbolic meaning and all-natural charm converted private villa settings when early Italian fountain creators combined imagination with hydraulic and landscaping expertise. Known for his incredible skill in archeology, design and garden creations, Pirro Ligorio, the humanist, delivered the vision behind the magnificence in Tivoli. Well versed in humanist subjects as well as classic scientific texts, other water feature designers were masterminding the excellent water marbles, water attributes and water pranks for the numerous mansions around Florence.

Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges

Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges Rome’s 1st raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, inhabitants living at higher elevations had to rely on local streams for their water. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole technologies available at the time to supply water to spots of high elevation. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill through the underground channel of Acqua Vergine. During the length of the aqueduct’s route were pozzi, or manholes, that gave access. While these manholes were created to make it simpler and easier to preserve the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use containers to extract water from the channel, which was practiced by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he bought the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. He didn’t get a sufficient quantity of water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to gather rainwater. That is when he made a decision to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran under his property.