Statues As a Staple of Classic Art in Historic Greece
Statues As a Staple of Classic Art in Historic Greece Archaic Greeks were renowned for providing the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were constructed out of walls and pillars as reliefs. Most of these freestanding sculptures were what is known as kouros figures, statues of young, attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. The kouroi, considered by the Greeks to symbolize beauty, had one foot extended out of a rigid forward-facing pose and the male figurines were regularly unclothed, with a powerful, sturdy build. In about 650 BC, the variations of the kouroi became life-sized. Throughout the Archaic time, a big time of changes, the Greeks were developing new forms of government, expressions of art, and a larger comprehension of people and cultures outside Greece.
During this time and other times of historic tumult, clashes often happened, among them battles fought amongst city-states such as the Arcadian wars and the Spartan invasion of Samos.
Keep Your Garden Fountain Clean
Keep Your Garden Fountain Clean Proper care and regular maintenance are important to the longevity of water fountains. It is easy for foreign objects to find their way into outdoor fountains, so keeping it clean is important. Another factor is that water that is exposed to sunlight is vulnerable to growing algae. To prevent this, take vinegar, hydrogen peroxide, or sea salt and add directly into the water. There are those who prefer to use bleach, but that is dangerous to any animals that might drink or bathe in the water - so should therefore be avoided.
A thorough cleaning every 3-4 months is ideal for garden fountains. Before you can start cleaning it you must empty out all of the water. As soon as it is empty, wash inside the reservoir with a gentle cleanser. A good tip is to use a toothbrush if there are tiny hard-to-reach spots. Be sure to thoroughly rinse the inside of the fountain to make sure all the soap is gone.
Numerous organisms and calcium deposits can get inside the pump, so it is best to take it apart and clean it completely. Letting it soak in vinegar for a few hours first will make it much easier to clean. Mineral or rain water, versus tap water, is ideal in order to eliminate any build-up of chemicals inside the pump.
Finally, be sure to have a quick look at your fountain every day and add water if you see that the level is low. Low water levels can damage the pump - and you do not want that!
The Circulation of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe
The Circulation of Water Fountain Manufacturing Knowledge in Europe Throughout Europe, the chief means of dissiminating practical hydraulic understanding and fountain design suggestions were the circulated pamphlets and illustrated books of the day, which added to the advancement of scientific innovation. In the late 1500's, a French water feature architect (whose name has been lost) was the internationally recognized hydraulics innovator. With imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany, he started his career in Italy, acquiring knowledge in garden design and grottoes with built-in and imaginative water features. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a publication that became the essential book on hydraulic mechanics and engineering, was written by him towards the end of his lifetime in France. Replacing principal hydraulic findings of classical antiquity, the publication also details contemporary hydraulic technologies. The water screw, a technical means to move water, and developed by Archimedes, was highlighted in the book. Sunlight heated the water in two undetectable containers adjacent to the ornamental water feature were displayed in an illustration. Activating the water fountain is hot water which expands and ascends to seal up the pipes. Garden ponds as well as pumps, water wheels, and water feature designs are incorporated in the publication.