Public Water Features Lost to History
Public Water Features Lost to History The water from springs and other sources was originally delivered to the inhabitants of nearby communities and cities by way of water fountains, whose design was mainly practical, not aesthetic. In the years before electricity, the spray of fountains was powered by gravity only, usually using an aqueduct or water supply located far away in the surrounding hills. Striking and impressive, big water fountains have been designed as monuments in many cultures.
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping
The Effect of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the 11th century irreparably improved The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The ability of the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. However the Normans had to pacify the whole territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Most often built upon windy peaks, castles were fundamental structures that allowed their inhabitants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive schemes, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings frequently added in only the most fecund, broad valleys. Peaceful activities such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle, perhaps the most uncorrupted style of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists now. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A spacious terrace recommended for walking and as a way to stop attackers from mining under the walls runs around the building. A scenic bowling green, enveloped in grass and surrounded by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, makes one of the terraces.Creators of the First Water Fountains
Creators of the First Water Fountains Water fountain designers were multi-talented people from the 16th to the late 18th century, often serving as architects, sculptors, artisans, engineers and cultivated scholars all in one. Exemplifying the Renaissance skilled artist as a innovative master, Leonardo da Vinci toiled as an inventor and scientific expert. He systematically reported his observations in his now famed notebooks about his research into the forces of nature and the properties and motion of water.