Ancient Outside Water Fountain Designers

Ancient Outside Water Fountain Designers Commonly serving as architects, sculptors, artists, engineers and cultivated scholars, all in one, fountain creators were multi-talented individuals from the 16th to the later part of the 18th century. Leonardo da Vinci, a Renaissance artist, was renowned as an creative intellect, inventor and scientific virtuoso. He systematically documented his ideas in his now famed notebooks, following his enormous curiosity in the forces of nature inspired him to explore the characteristics and motion of water. Early Italian water feature designers changed private villa configurations into amazing water showcases full of symbolic meaning and natural beauty by coupling imagination with hydraulic and gardening expertise. The magnificence in Tivoli were developed by the humanist Pirro Ligorio, who was celebrated for his capabilities in archeology, architecture and garden design. Masterminding the extraordinary water marbles, water features and water pranks for the assorted mansions in the vicinity of Florence, other water feature designers were well versed in humanistic topics and classical technical texts.

Bernini: The Master of Italy's Most Impressive Fountains

Bernini: The Master of Italy's Most Impressive Fountains Bernini's earliest water fountain, named Barcaccia, is a breath taking work of art found at the bottom of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. Roman locals and site seers who appreciate verbal exchanges as well as being the company of others still go to this spot. Bernini would undoubtedly have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's trendiest areas, that surrounding his amazing water fountain. In around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII helped Bernini start off his professional life with the construction of his very first water fountain. A large vessel slowly sinking into the Mediterranean is the fountain's central theme. According to 16th century reports, a great flood of the Tevere covered the entire area in water, an event which was commemorated by the magnificent fountain. Absenting himself from Italy only once in his life for a prolonged period of time, in 1665 Bernini voyaged to France.

The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping

The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. Engineering and horticulture were skills that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. Impact Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon Landscaping 05847486175486.jpg

Impact Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon Landscaping 05847486175486.jpg

But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Castles were more fundamental constructions and often constructed on blustery hills, where their tenants spent both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, commonly situated in the widest, most fruitful hollows. The barren fortresses did not provide for the peaceful avocation of farming. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is represented in Berkeley Castle, which is most likely the most untouched sample we have. The keep is rumored to have been invented during the time of William the Conqueror. As a technique of deterring assailants from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. A picturesque bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, forms one of the terraces.