The Source of Modern Garden Water Fountains

Source Modern Garden Water Fountains 455278156.jpg The Source of Modern Garden Water Fountains Hundreds of classic Greek records were translated into Latin under the auspices of the scholarly Pope Nicholas V, who led the Roman Catholic Church from 1397 to 1455. In order to make Rome worthy of being the capital of the Christian world, the Pope resolved to embellish the beauty of the city. In 1453 the Pope commissioned the reconstruction of the Aqua Vergine, an ancient Roman aqueduct which had carried clean drinking water into the city from eight miles away. The ancient Roman tradition of building an imposing commemorative fountain at the location where an aqueduct arrived, also known as a mostra, was restored by Nicholas V. The architect Leon Battista Alberti was directed by the Pope to put up a wall fountain where we now see the Trevi Fountain. Changes and extensions, included in the restored aqueduct, eventually provided the Trevi Fountain and the well-known baroque fountains in the Piazza del Popolo and Piazza Navona with the necessary water supply.

Bernini’s Very First Italian Fountains

Bernini’s Very First Italian Fountains The Barcaccia, a stunning water fountain built at the base of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna, was Bernini's earliest water fountain.Bernini’s First Italian Fountains 72910042114.jpg This area continues to be filled with Roman locals and visitors who like to exchanging gossip or going over the day's news. One of the city’s most fashionable meeting spots are the streets surrounding Bernini's fountain, which would certainly have brought a smile to the great Bernini. Dating back to around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII commissioned what was to be the very first fountain of the artist's career. Illustrated in the fountain's design is a large vessel gradually sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. Period writings dating back to the 16th century show that the fountain was built as a memorial to those who lost their lives in the great flooding of the Tevere. Absenting himself from Italy only once in his life for a long-lasting period of time, in 1665 Bernini traveled to France.

Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Troubles

Acqua Vergine: The Solution to Rome's Water Troubles Previous to 273, when the first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was made in Rome, inhabitants who dwelled on hills had to journey even further down to gather their water from natural sources. Over this period, there were only 2 other innovations capable of offering water to high areas, subterranean wells and cisterns, which amassed rainwater. In the very early 16th century, the city began to make use of the water that flowed below ground through Acqua Vergine to deliver water to Pincian Hill. Spanning the length of the aqueduct’s passage were pozzi, or manholes, that gave entry. The manholes made it easier to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we viewed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he operated the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. He didn’t get sufficient water from the cistern that he had built on his property to obtain rainwater. To provide himself with a much more useful system to gather water, he had one of the manholes opened, giving him access to the aqueduct below his property.
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Bernini: The Master of Italy's Most Impressive Water Fountains One can see Bernini's very first masterpiece, the Barcaccia fountain, at the foot of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna.This spot is still filled with Roman locals and visitors who like to exchanging gossip or going over the day's news.... read more