"Primitive" Greek Art: Large Statuary
"Primitive" Greek Art: Large Statuary Archaic Greeks were known for creating the first freestanding statuary; up till then, most carvings were made out of walls and pillars as reliefs. For the most part the statues, or kouros figures, were of young and attractive male or female (kore) Greeks. Considered by Greeks to embody beauty, the kouroi were formed into stiff, forward facing poses with one foot outstretched, and the male statues were always nude, well-developed, and fit. Life-sized versions of the kouroi appeared beginning in 650 BC. The Archaic period was an incredible time of change for the Greeks as they extended into new forms of government, formed fresh expressions of art, and achieved information of the men and women and cultures outside of Greece. Equivalent to other times of historical unrest, arguments were commonplace, and there were battles between city-states like The Arcadian wars, the Spartan invasion of Samos.Water Transport Strategies in Ancient Rome
Water Transport Strategies in Ancient Rome With the manufacturing of the very first elevated aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, folks who lived on the city’s foothills no longer had to rely only on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. Outside of these aqueducts and springs, wells and rainwater-collecting cisterns were the sole technologies obtainable at the time to supply water to locations of higher elevation. Starting in the sixteenth century, a brand new program was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean segments to generate water to Pincian Hill. The aqueduct’s channel was made available by pozzi, or manholes, that were positioned along its length when it was first developed. The manholes made it more straightforward to maintain the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we viewed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he bought the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. Whilst the cardinal also had a cistern to amass rainwater, it couldn't provide enough water.