Did You Know How Technical Designs And Styles of Water Fountains Became Known?

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Did You Know How Technical Designs And Styles of Water Fountains Became Known? Instrumental to the advancement of scientific technology were the printed letters and illustrated publications of the time. They were also the main method of transmitting practical hydraulic ideas and fountain design suggestions throughout Europe. An internationally renowned innovator in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. With imperial mandates in Brussels, London and Germany, he began his work in Italy, acquiring know-how in garden design and grottoes with integrated and clever water features. In France, towards the closure of his life, he penned “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a publication which became the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Replacing key hydraulic breakthroughs of classical antiquity, the book also highlights modern hydraulic technologies. Archimedes, the inventor of the water screw, had his work showcased and these included a mechanical means to move water. An ornamental water fountain with sunlight heating up the liquid in two containers hidden in a adjacent accommodation was presented in one illustration. Activating the fountain is hot water that expands and rises to seal up the conduits. Designs for pumps, water wheels, water features and garden ponds are also included in the guide.

Early Water Delivery Techniques in Rome

Early Water Delivery Techniques in Rome Rome’s very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; prior to that, people living at higher elevations had to rely on natural streams for their water.

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When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people living at higher elevations turned to water taken from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a newer method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to provide water to Pincian Hill. As originally constructed, the aqueduct was provided along the length of its channel with pozzi (manholes) constructed at regular intervals. The manholes made it less demanding to clean the channel, but it was also achievable to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we observed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he operated the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. It appears that, the rainwater cistern on his property wasn’t enough to fulfill his needs. To provide himself with a more practical way to obtain water, he had one of the manholes opened up, giving him access to the aqueduct below his property.