Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From?
Where did Garden Water Fountains Come From? A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinkable water, as well as for decorative purposes.The primary purpose of a fountain was originally strictly functional.
Water fountains were linked to a spring or aqueduct to supply drinkable water as well as bathing water for cities, townships and villages. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow downwards or shoot high into the air. Fountains were not only utilized as a water source for drinking water, but also to decorate homes and celebrate the artist who created it. Animals or heroes made of bronze or stone masks were often utilized by Romans to decorate their fountains. Throughout the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners incorporated fountains to create mini depictions of the gardens of paradise. The fountains seen in the Gardens of Versailles were intended to show the power over nature held by King Louis XIV of France. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries created baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the location where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the norm of the day for clean, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Gravity was substituted by mechanical pumps in order to enable fountains to bring in clean water and allow for beautiful water displays.
These days, fountains decorate public areas and are used to pay tribute to individuals or events and fill recreational and entertainment needs.
Architectural Sculpture in Ancient Greece
Architectural Sculpture in Ancient Greece Although the majority of sculptors were remunerated by the temples to embellish the sophisticated columns and archways with renderings of the gods, as the time period came to a close, it became more prevalent for sculptors to portray ordinary people as well because many of Greeks had started to think of their religion as superstitious rather than sacred. Portraiture became widespread as well, and would be welcomed by the Romans when they conquered the Greeks, and quite often affluent families would commission a depiction of their progenitors to be placed inside their grand familial tombs. The usage of sculpture and other art forms varied through the many years of The Greek Classical period, a duration of artistic growth when the arts had more than one goal. It may possibly be the advanced quality of Greek sculpture that grabs our eye these days; it was on a leading-edge practice of the ancient world regardless of whether it was created for religious reasons or artistic pleasure.
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping
The Influence of the Norman Invasion on Anglo Saxon Landscaping The introduction of the Normans in the later half of the 11th century substantially transformed The Anglo-Saxon ways of living.
The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general populace. Most often constructed upon windy peaks, castles were basic constructs that permitted their occupants to devote time and space to offensive and defensive strategies, while monasteries were rambling stone buildings commonly added in only the most fecund, extensive valleys. Tranquil pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. The finest example of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent presently is Berkeley Castle. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an obstruction to assailants wanting to dig under the castle walls. On one of these parapets is a scenic bowling green covered in grass and enclosed by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.