The Genesis Of Fountains
The Genesis Of Fountains
A water fountain is an architectural piece that pours water into a basin or jets it high into the air in order to provide drinking water, as well as for decorative purposes. Pure practicality was the original purpose of fountains. Inhabitants of urban areas, townships and small towns utilized them as a source of drinking water and a place to wash, which meant that fountains needed to be connected to nearby aqueduct or spring. Up to the late nineteenth century, water fountains had to be near an aqueduct or reservoir and higher than the fountain so that gravity could make the water flow down or shoot high into the air. Fountains were an optimal source of water, and also served to decorate living areas and memorialize the artist. The main materials used by the Romans to create their fountains were bronze or stone masks, mostly illustrating animals or heroes. During the Middle Ages, Muslim and Moorish garden planners included fountains to create smaller variations of the gardens of paradise. King Louis XIV of France wanted to demonstrate his superiority over nature by including fountains in the Gardens of Versailles. The Romans of the 17th and 18th centuries manufactured baroque decorative fountains to exalt the Popes who commissioned them as well as to mark the spot where the restored Roman aqueducts entered the city.
Since indoor plumbing became the standard of the day for fresh, drinking water, by the end of the 19th century urban fountains were no longer needed for this purpose and they became purely decorative. Fountains using mechanical pumps instead of gravity enabled fountains to provide recycled water into living spaces as well as create special water effects.
Embellishing city parks, honoring people or events and entertaining, are some of the functions of modern-day fountains.
Choose from all Types of External Water Features
Choose from all Types of External Water Features
Make your dream a reality by making an oasis of tranquility in your garden. You can benefit from a water feature by adding an outdoor fountain to your backyard and creating a place of serenity. A eye-catching impact is produced when a spouting fountain sends a shooting stream of water up into the air. Sizable, existing ponds can easily be fitted with one of these. Parks and historical stately homes often have one these fountains.
One of the myriad examples of an outdoor water feature is a stylish wall fountain. These types of water features make for a fantastic addition to your yard even if it is small. Wall fountains make an understated impression, contrary to the big effect produced by spouting fountains. It is straightforward process wherein a small jet of water propels outwards in front of a beautifully textured wall and then flows down only to be pumped up again.
Themed fountains are ideal when the look of your yard allows for them. If your cottage or garden is styled in a rustic manner, you should think about including a traditional type of statue, such as a seraph holding the spout, to your fountain. Modern gardens, on the other hand, benefit from something more adventurous. Feel free to let your hair down and choose something interesting and intrepid.
The central trait of tiered fountains is the multiple levels spewing out water. Due to the water streaming down its multiple levels, these are also called cascading fountains.
Since outdoor fountains occupy ample space, consider putting in a wall fountain or a pondless fountain. Install one of these fountains if your space is limited since their reservoirs are concealed from sight below ground.
Japanese fountains are thought to impart a sense of tranquility and wellness. Bamboo sticks function as the tubing from which water flows in these kinds of water features. Water then flows into a container or a shaped stone, only to repeat the cycle over and over again.
Glass fountains make up another group of fountain. Trellis-style fountains of this sort, highlight shaped metalwork which provides a more conventional look. Water features such as these are best suited to gardens with many sharp corners as well as modern-day forms and designs. The flowing water forms a beautiful effect as it moves down the glass panels. LED lighting fixtures are also utilized in some fountains to flash color across the water as it flows down on the glass sheet. The jagged surface of rock waterfall fountain makes for an interesting façade as the water softly flows downwards.
In a bubbling rock fountain, a big rock is drilled with openings and then filled in the middle with pipes. In this type of fountain, water is pushed upwards at low pressure to cause it to bubble and gurgle at the top. The water comes back gently dripping down the sides of the rock to reach its starting point. Gardens with little space are good places to include this style of fountain. The low pressure used in this sort of fountain inhibits water from being splashed about in case of a windy day.
Solar fountains have recently gained in popularity because they are powered by the sun. The advantages of using this type of solar powered fountain is the lack of cables, lowered difficulty in installing them, the decrease in electricity bills, and the favorable effects they have on our environment. There is no need to choose a specific model of outdoor solar-powered fountain because of the wide range of designs found on the market.
The Father Of Rome's Water Fountain Design
The Father Of Rome's Water Fountain Design There are many celebrated water fountains in the city center of Rome. Gian Lorenzo Bernini, one of the greatest sculptors and artists of the 17th century designed, created and built almost all of them. His abilities as a water feature developer and also as a city architect, are observable all through the streets of Rome. Bernini's father, a renowned Florentine sculptor, mentored his young son, and they ultimately moved to Rome, in order to fully express their art, primarily in the form of public water fountains and water features.
The young Bernini received encouragement from Popes and relevant artists alike, and was an excellent worker. He was initially celebrated for his sculpture. He used his expertise and melded it effortlessly with Roman marble, most notably in the Vatican. He was influenced by many a great artists, however, Michelangelo had the biggest impact on his work.
Anglo-Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the later half of the eleventh century greatly modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. Engineering and horticulture were abilities that the Normans excelled in, trumping that of the Anglo-Saxons at the time of the occupation. But before focusing on home-life or having the occasion to contemplate domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire population. Castles were more standard designs and often constructed on blustery hills, where their people devoted both time and space to exercising offense and defense, while monasteries were large stone buildings, regularly positioned in the widest, most fertile hollows. Peaceful activities such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is exemplified in Berkeley Castle, which is perhaps the most untouched example we have.
It is said that the keep was developed during William the Conqueror's time. An enormous terrace encompasses the building, serving as an impediment to attackers trying to dig under the castle walls. A scenic bowling green, covered in grass and surrounded by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, creates one of the terraces.