The Earliest Fountains

The Earliest Fountains As originally developed, water fountains were designed to be practical, directing water from creeks or aqueducts to the inhabitants of towns and villages, where the water could be utilized for cooking, washing, and drinking. Earliest Fountains 36082812272563.jpg

The force of gravity was the power supply of water fountains up until the close of the 19th century, using the potent power of water traveling down hill from a spring or creek to force the water through spigots or other outlets. Fountains throughout history have been crafted as memorials, impressing local citizens and travelers alike. If you saw the earliest fountains, you probably would not recognize them as fountains. The 1st accepted water fountain was a natural stone basin carved that served as a receptacle for drinking water and ceremonial purposes. The oldest stone basins are thought to be from about 2000 B.C.. Early fountains put to use in ancient civilizations relied on gravity to control the flow of water through the fountain. The placement of the fountains was determined by the water source, which is why you’ll normally find them along reservoirs, waterways, or streams. The people of Rome began building ornate fountains in 6 BC, most of which were bronze or natural stone masks of wildlife and mythological representations. The City of Rome had an elaborate system of aqueducts that supplied the water for the countless fountains that were placed throughout the urban center.

Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest

Anglo-Saxon Landscapes During the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the second half of the eleventh century significantly transformed The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But before centering on home-life or having the occasion to think about domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were usually immense stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their residents dedicated time and space to projects for offense and defense. Anglo-Saxon Landscapes Norman Conquest 94684729789660742284.jpg

Anglo-Saxon Landscapes Norman Conquest 94684729789660742284.jpg

The calm method of gardening was unrealistic in these bleak bastions. The purest specimen of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture existent today is Berkeley Castle. The keep is thought to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A big terrace meant for walking and as a way to stop attackers from mining below the walls runs around the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.