Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest

Anglo Saxon Grounds at the Time of the Norman Conquest The advent of the Normans in the latter half of the 11th century considerably modified The Anglo-Saxon ways of living. At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the entire populace. Anglo Saxon Grounds Time Norman Conquest 16335496057770203506.jpg

Anglo Saxon Grounds Time Norman Conquest 16335496057770203506.jpg

Because of this, castles were cruder buildings than monasteries: Monasteries were usually important stone buildings located in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to projects for offense and defense. Tranquil pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these desolate citadels. Berkeley Castle, potentially the most pristine model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists in the present day. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time. A massive terrace serves as a deterrent to intruders who would attempt to mine the walls of the building. A scenic bowling green, enveloped in grass and enclosed by battlements cut out of an ancient yew hedge, makes one of the terraces.

Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Troubles

Acqua Vergine: Remedy Rome's Water Troubles 06671299599915679.jpg

Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Troubles Rome’s 1st raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, citizens living at higher elevations had to rely on local streams for their water. If people residing at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to be dependent on the other existing technologies of the day, cisterns that accumulated rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that drew the water from under ground. To provide water to Pincian Hill in the early 16th century, they implemented the new method of redirecting the stream from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at regular intervals along the aqueduct’s channel. Whilst these manholes were developed to make it less difficult to manage the aqueduct, it was also possible to use containers to remove water from the channel, which was utilized by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he acquired the property in 1543 to his death in 1552. He didn’t get sufficient water from the cistern that he had constructed on his property to gather rainwater. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat just below his property, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.