The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens

The Impact of the Norman Conquest on Anglo-Saxon Gardens The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle. The talent of the Normans exceeded the Anglo-Saxons' in design and farming at the time of the conquest. But the Normans had to pacify the overall territory before they could concentrate on home life, domestic architecture, and decoration. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were frequently important stone buildings set in the biggest and most fecund valleys, while castles were built on windy crests where their citizens devoted time and space to tasks for offense and defense. Gardening, a quiet occupation, was impracticable in these fruitless fortifications. Berkeley Castle is perhaps the most unchanged model in existence today of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture. The keep is said to date from William the Conqueror's time period. As a method of deterring attackers from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace encompasses the building. A picturesque bowling green, enveloped in grass and surrounded by battlements clipped out of an ancient yew hedge, makes one of the terraces.

Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges

Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Challenges With the construction of the first raised aqueduct in Rome, the Aqua Anio Vetus in 273 BC, folks who lived on the city’s hillsides no longer had to rely exclusively on naturally-occurring spring water for their requirements. When aqueducts or springs weren’t accessible, people living at higher elevations turned to water removed from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. Starting in the sixteenth century, a brand new method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sections to deliver water to Pincian Hill. Throughout the time of its original building and construction, pozzi (or manholes) were installed at set intervals alongside the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it more straightforward to thoroughly clean the channel, but it was also achievable to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we witnessed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he owned the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he died. The cistern he had built to collect rainwater wasn’t satisfactory to meet his water requirements. That is when he decided to create an access point to the aqueduct that ran below his property.

The Earliest Documented Outdoor Public Fountains of History

The Earliest Documented Outdoor Public Fountains of History Water fountains were originally practical in purpose, used to bring water from rivers or creeks to towns and hamlets, providing the residents with clean water to drink, wash, and prepare food with. In the years before electrical power, the spray of fountains was driven by gravity only, commonly using an aqueduct or water source located far away in the surrounding hills. Typically used as monuments and commemorative edifices, water fountains have influenced people from all over the planet throughout the ages. When you see a fountain at present, that is not what the first water fountains looked like. Simple stone basins crafted from local stone were the very first fountains, used for spiritual purposes and drinking water. The oldest stone basins are presumed to be from around 2000 BC. The force of gravity was the energy source that operated the earliest water fountains. Located near aqueducts or creeks, the functional public water fountains furnished the local populace with fresh drinking water. Earliest Documented Outdoor Public Fountains History 8859597957582665130.jpg

Earliest Documented Outdoor Public Fountains History 8859597957582665130.jpg

Fountains with embellished Gods, mythological monsters, and creatures began to show up in Rome in about 6 B.C., built from stone and bronze. A well-designed collection of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public fountains supplied with fresh water.