Did You Know How Mechanical Designs of Fountains Became Known?

Did You Know How Mechanical Designs of Fountains Became Known? Dissiminating practical hydraulic knowledge and water fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the printed papers and illustrated books of the time. An internationally renowned pioneer in hydraulics in the late 1500's was a French water fountain designer, whose name has been lost to history. By creating landscapes and grottoes with built-in and amazing water attributes, he started off his career in Italy by receiving imperial commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. In France, near the closure of his lifetime, he wrote “The Principle of Moving Forces”, a book that became the primary text on hydraulic technology and engineering. Classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries were detailed as well as revisions to crucial classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the book. As a mechanized method to move water, Archimedes invented the water screw, key among crucial hydraulic innovations. An ornamental water feature with the sun heating up the liquid in two containers stashed in an adjacent room was shown in one illustration. The heated liquid expands and then ascends and closes the water pipes consequently triggering the water fountain. Pumps, water wheels, water attributes and garden pond designs are covered in the publication.

Attributes of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece

Attributes of Garden Sculpture in Archaic Greece Attributes Garden Sculpture Archaic Greece 629356359643710026.jpg

The first freestanding sculpture was designed by the Archaic Greeks, a recognized accomplishment since until then the only carvings in existence were reliefs cut into walls and pillars. Kouros figures, sculptures of young, good-looking male or female (kore) Greeks, made up the bulk of the statues. The kouroi were considered by the Greeks to typify beauty and were sculpted with one foot leading and an uncompromising stiffness to their forward-facing poses; the male statues were always strapping, sinewy, and naked. Around 650 BC, life-sized variations of the kouroi began to be seen. A substantial era of transformation for the Greeks, the Archaic period introduced about new forms of government, expressions of artwork, and a higher comprehension of people and customs outside of Greece. Notwithstanding, these clashes did little to impede the advancement of the Greek civilization.