The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design
The Results of the Norman Conquest on Anglo Saxon Garden Design The arrival of the Normans in the 2nd half of the 11th century irreparably transformed The Anglo-Saxon lifestyle.
At the time of the conquest, the Normans surpassed the Anglo-Saxons in building design and cultivation. But nevertheless home life, household architecture, and decoration were out of the question until the Normans taken over the general population. Because of this, castles were cruder constructions than monasteries: Monasteries were often immense stone buildings located in the biggest and most fertile valleys, while castles were erected on windy crests where their citizens dedicated time and space to tasks for offense and defense. The serene practice of gardening was unrealistic in these dreary bastions. The early Anglo-Norman style of architecture is depicted in Berkeley Castle, which is conceivably the most untouched example we have. The keep is reported to have been conceived during the time of William the Conqueror. As a technique of deterring attackers from tunneling underneath the walls, an immense terrace surrounds the building. One of these terraces, a charming bowling green, is covered grass and flanked by an old yew hedge trimmed into the shape of crude battlements.
Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Remedy to Rome's Water Problems Rome’s very first raised aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was built in 273 BC; before that, residents living at higher elevations had to rely on local springs for their water. When aqueducts or springs weren’t available, people living at greater elevations turned to water drawn from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a unique method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean portions to supply water to Pincian Hill. All through the length of the aqueduct’s network were pozzi, or manholes, that gave entry. Whilst these manholes were created to make it less difficult to protect the aqueduct, it was also feasible to use buckets to remove water from the channel, which was utilized by Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi from the time he purchased the property in 1543 to his passing in 1552. Despite the fact that the cardinal also had a cistern to get rainwater, it couldn't produce sufficient water. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat under his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him accessibility.Your Outdoor Living Area: An Ideal Spot for a Fountain
Your Outdoor Living Area: An Ideal Spot for a Fountain You can improve your exterior area by including a wall fountain or an outdoor garden water feature to your property or gardening project. A myriad of present-day designers and fountain craftsmen have found inspiration in the fountains and water features of the past. As such, the effect of integrating one of these to your interior decor bridges it to past times. Among the many properties of these beautiful garden fountains is the water and moisture they discharge into the air which attracts birds and other wild life as well as helps to balance the ecosystem. For instance, irritating flying insects are usually deterred by the birds attracted to the fountain or birdbath.The area necessary for a cascading or spouting fountain is substantial, so a wall fountain is the perfect size for a small yard. You can choose to install a stand-alone fountain with a flat back and an connected basin propped against a fence or wall in your backyard, or a wall-mounted type which is self-contained and hung from a wall. Both a fountain mask placed on the existing wall as well as a basin located at the bottom to collect the water are equired if you wish to include a fountain. Be sure to work with a specialist for this type of job since it is better not to do it yourself due to the intricate plumbing and masonry work needed.