Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems
Acqua Vergine: The Answer to Rome's Water Problems
Prior to 273, when the 1st elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was established in Rome, citizens who resided on hills had to travel even further down to get their water from natural sources. When aqueducts or springs weren’t easily accessible, people dwelling at raised elevations turned to water removed from underground or rainwater, which was made possible by wells and cisterns. To provide water to Pincian Hill in the early sixteenth century, they implemented the emerging approach of redirecting the flow from the Acqua Vergine aqueduct’s underground network. The aqueduct’s channel was made attainable by pozzi, or manholes, that were placed along its length when it was first developed. Even though they were originally designed to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi began using the manholes to collect water from the channel, starting when he bought the property in 1543. He didn’t get an adequate amount water from the cistern that he had established on his residential property to gather rainwater. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat just below his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him accessibility.
The First Outdoor Water Features
The First Outdoor Water Features The water from rivers and other sources was originally provided to the residents of nearby communities and cities via water fountains, whose purpose was mainly practical, not aesthetic.
In the years before electricity, the spray of fountains was powered by gravity exclusively, often using an aqueduct or water supply located far away in the nearby mountains. Inspiring and spectacular, prominent water fountains have been crafted as monuments in many civilizations. The common fountains of modern times bear little resemblance to the first water fountains. A natural stone basin, carved from rock, was the 1st fountain, used for holding water for drinking and spiritual purposes. Natural stone basins are theorized to have been first used around 2000 BC. The very first civilizations that made use of fountains depended on gravity to force water through spigots. These historic water fountains were designed to be functional, frequently situated along reservoirs, streams and waterways to provide drinking water. Fountains with decorative Gods, mythological beasts, and animals began to appear in Rome in about 6 BC, made from rock and bronze. A well-engineered system of reservoirs and aqueducts kept Rome's public water fountains supplied with fresh water.
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