Anglo-Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest
Anglo-Saxon Gardens During the Norman Conquest The Anglo-Saxon way of life was dramatically changed by the appearance of the Normans in the later eleventh century. The Normans were better than the Anglo-Saxons at architecture and horticulture when they came into power. But before concentrating on home-life or having the occasion to consider domestic architecture or decoration, the Normans had to subjugate an entire society.
Monasteries and castles served different functions, so while monasteries were massive stone structures constructed in only the most productive, wide dales, castles were set upon blustery knolls where the occupants focused on learning offensive and defensive tactics. Relaxing pastimes such as gardening were out of place in these destitute citadels. Berkeley Castle, maybe the most uncorrupted model of the early Anglo-Norman style of architecture, still exists now. The keep is said to date from the time of William the Conqueror. A big terrace meant for exercising and as a means to stop attackers from mining under the walls runs about the building. On one of these parapets is a picturesque bowling green covered in grass and surrounded by an aged hedge of yew that has been designed into coarse battlements.
The Many Construction Materials of Wall fountains
The Many Construction Materials of Wall fountains While today’s garden fountains are made in a number of materials, most are crafted from metal. Metallic versions offer clean lines and unique sculptural accents and will fit in with nearly any decorative style and budget. Your landscaping should complement the style of your house. A common choice today is copper, and it is used in the making of many sculptural garden fountains. Copper is used in cascade and tabletop water fountains as well as many other styles, making it perfect for inside and outside fountains. Copper fountains also come in a huge array of styles - from fun and eccentric to modern and cutting-edge.
If your style is more old-fashioned, a brass water fountain might work for you. Brass fountains are frequently designed with interesting artwork, so they are popular even if they are a bit conventional.
Of all the metals, stainless steel is recognized as the most modern -looking. If you pick a cutting-edge steel design, both the value and tranquility of your garden will get a nice bump. Like all water fountains, you can get them in just about any size you prefer.
Fiberglass fountains are widespread because they look similar to metal but are more affordable and much less cumbersome to move around. The upkeep of fiberglass water fountains is quite simple, so they have many benefits that people appreciate.
Bernini’s Early Italian Water Fountains
Bernini’s Early Italian Water Fountains
The Barcaccia, Bernini's very first fountain, is a magnificent chef d'oeuvre built at the bottom of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. To this day, this spot is filled with Roman locals and travelers alike who enjoy conversation and each other's company. The streets surrounding his water fountain have come to be one of the city’s most stylish meeting places, something which would certainly have pleased Bernini himself. In around 1630, Pope Urbano VIII helped Bernini start off his career with the construction of his first water fountain. The fountain’s central theme is based on an enormous vessel slowly sinking into the Mediterranean. According to 16th century reports, a great flood of the Tevere covered the entire area in water, an event which was memorialized by the magnificent fountain. Absenting himself from Italy only once in his life for a prolonged period of time, in 1665 Bernini voyaged to France.
Rome’s Early Water Transport Solutions
Rome’s Early Water Transport Solutions Prior to 273, when the very first elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was established in Roma, citizens who dwelled on hillsides had to go further down to get their water from natural sources. When aqueducts or springs weren’t easily accessible, people dwelling at greater elevations turned to water taken from underground or rainwater, which was made available by wells and cisterns. From the beginning of the sixteenth century, water was routed to Pincian Hill via the underground channel of Acqua Vergine. Throughout the length of the aqueduct’s route were pozzi, or manholes, that gave access. Although they were primarily manufactured to make it possible to support the aqueduct, Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi started out using the manholes to get water from the channel, opening when he purchased the property in 1543. Although the cardinal also had a cistern to accumulate rainwater, it didn’t provide sufficient water. Thankfully, the aqueduct sat below his property, and he had a shaft opened to give him access.