Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems
Aqueducts: The Solution to Rome's Water Problems
Previous to 273, when the 1st elevated aqueduct, Aqua Anio Vetus, was constructed in Rome, inhabitants who lived on hills had to travel further down to collect their water from natural sources. If citizens residing at higher elevations did not have accessibility to springs or the aqueduct, they’d have to count on the other existing technologies of the time, cisterns that gathered rainwater from the sky and subterranean wells that received the water from below ground. Beginning in the sixteenth century, a newer method was introduced, using Acqua Vergine’s subterranean sectors to deliver water to Pincian Hill. Pozzi, or manholes, were constructed at standard stretches along the aqueduct’s channel. The manholes made it less demanding to maintain the channel, but it was also possible to use buckets to pull water from the aqueduct, as we observed with Cardinal Marcello Crescenzi when he possessed the property from 1543 to 1552, the year he passed away. Even though the cardinal also had a cistern to accumulate rainwater, it couldn't provide a sufficient amount of water. Fortunately, the aqueduct sat under his residence, and he had a shaft established to give him accessibility.
Bernini's Early Showpieces
Bernini's Early Showpieces Bernini's earliest water fountain, named Barcaccia, is a breath taking work of art seen at the bottom of the Trinita dei Monti in Piaza di Spagna. Roman locals and site seers who enjoy verbal exchanges as well as being the company of others still flood this spot. Bernini would undoubtedly have been happy to know that people still flock to what has become one the city's trendiest areas, that surrounding his amazing fountain.
In about 1630, the great master designed the first fountain of his career at the behest of Pope Ubano VIII. The fountain’s central theme is based on a massive ship slowly sinking into the Mediterranean Sea. According to 16th century reports, a great flood of the Tevere covered the entire area in water, an event which was commemorated by the magnificent fountain. In what became his only prolonged absence from Italy, Bernini {journeyed | traveled] to France in 1665.
How Technical Concepts of Fountains Spread
How Technical Concepts of Fountains Spread Dissiminating practical hydraulic facts and fountain design ideas all through Europe was accomplished with the printed papers and illustrated publications of the time. An unnamed French water fountain developer became an internationally renowned hydraulic leader in the late 1500's. His expertise in making landscapes and grottoes with built-in and ingenious water features began in Italy and with commissions in Brussels, London and Germany. “The Principles of Moving Forces”, a guide that became the essential text on hydraulic technology and engineering, was written by him towards the end of his lifetime in France. Classical antiquity hydraulic breakthroughs were outlined as well as changes to essential classical antiquity hydraulic discoveries in the publication. Notable among these works were those of Archimedes, the developer of the water screw, a mechanized method of moving water. Sunlight warmed the liquid in two undetectable containers next to the decorative fountain were shown in an illustration. Actuating the water feature is hot liquid that expands and ascends to seal up the water lines. The book furthermore mentions garden ponds, water wheels, water feature concepts.
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